Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The products formed when acetic anhydride reacts with the given compounds are to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic anhydrides are acidic anhydrides where the water molecules in carboxylic acids are removed. These anhydrides have the same boiling point when compared to esters and acyl chlorides of the same molecular weight.
Acetic anhydride, as one of the carboxylic anhydrides, produces various compounds when it reacts with different types of organic and inorganic compounds.
When acetic anhydride is reacted with an excess of ammonia, acetamide and ammonium acetate are formed.
When acetic anhydride reacts with water, it gets hydrated and acetic acid is formed.
When acetic anhydride reacts with propyl alcohol, it generates propyl acetate and acetic acid.
Acetic anhydride reacts with benzene and aluminum chloride to produce acetophenone and acetic acid.
When acetic anhydride reacts with an excess of ethylamine, it forms N-ethyl acetamide and a stabilized compound of amide.
Acetic anhydride with an alcohol compound in the presence of pyridine gives ester and a
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Draw the structure of the product/s in each of the following reactions. Ethanoyl chloride(A) Acetic Anhydride NANO2, HCI, H,O, 0ºC Propanamine (B) + (C) OH- H,0 (D) (E)arrow_forwardHow would you convert the following :(i) Phenol to benzoquinone(ii) Propanone to 2-methylpropan-2-ol(iii) Propene to propan-2-olarrow_forwardUsing acetonitrile (CH3CN) and CO2 as your only sources of carbon atoms, identify how you could prepare each of the following compounds:arrow_forward
- Q8 (a) When compound X is treated with ozone, then by DMS and water, the following products are formed. Propose the structure of compound X. (b) What uncertainty is there in the structure you have proposed? X 1)0₁ 2) DMS, H₂O OH + OHarrow_forwardDraw the structural formula for the major product of the following reactions.arrow_forward58. What is the major product of this reaction? Br₂ H3O+ (A) (C) (A) 59. What is the product of this reaction after neutralization? (B) (C) Br or Br (D) HN-CH3 C -CH3 (B) (D) NH₂ Br CH3 N-CH3 HN-CH₂ H3O H₂O Br (C) (A) HO (B) 61. Which conversion is energetically favorable? ok-ob H bi (D) bi - سمه ? (A) (D) ia 62. What starting material will genera product with the given reaction s 1. NaOEt in ethanol HO 2 HO 요. 2. 3. H₂0, H₂O, heat OH OEt 63. What is the monomeric ur polyhydroxy- biodegradab (A) A (C)arrow_forward
- Which is the major product of the reaction below? (1) Na EtO /EIOH (2) dil H*, H-O (A) (B) H2COO OCH3 (C) OCH3 (D) OCH3 Compound A Compound D Compound C Compound Barrow_forwardDraw the organic products formed in each reaction (a)-(c)arrow_forwardIdentify the class III carbonyl compounds shown belowarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning