Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 41RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The net gain in ATP molecules in glycolysis reaction is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
In glycolysis process, there is a breakdown of glucose molecule and formation of pyruvate with the production of two molecules of ATP.
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Biochemistry
Ch. 17 - RECALL Which reaction or reactions that we have...Ch. 17 - RECALL Which reaction or reactions that we have...Ch. 17 - RECALL What are the possible metabolic fates of...Ch. 17 - RECALL Explain the origin of the name of the...Ch. 17 - RECALL Define isozymes and give an example from...Ch. 17 - RECALL Why would enzymes be found as isozymes?Ch. 17 - RECALL Why is the formation of...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Show that the reaction...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What is the metabolic advantage...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What are the metabolic effects...
Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY In what way is the observed...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY How does ATP act as an...Ch. 17 - RECALL At what point in glycolysis are all the...Ch. 17 - RECALL Which of the enzymes discussed in this...Ch. 17 - RECALL Define substrate-level phosphorylation and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RECh. 17 - RECALL Which molecules act as inhibitors of...Ch. 17 - RECALL Many NADH-linked dehydrogenases have...Ch. 17 - RECALL Several of the enzymes of glycolysis fall...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Is the reaction of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22RECh. 17 - Prob. 23RECh. 17 - Prob. 24RECh. 17 - Prob. 25RECh. 17 - Prob. 26RECh. 17 - Prob. 27RECh. 17 - Prob. 28RECh. 17 - RECALL If lactic acid is the buildup product of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30RECh. 17 - Prob. 31RECh. 17 - Prob. 32RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What is unique about TPP that...Ch. 17 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Beriberi is a disease...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Most hunters know that meat...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What is the metabolic advantage...Ch. 17 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Cancer cells grow so...Ch. 17 - Prob. 38RECh. 17 - Prob. 39RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Show how the estimate of 33%...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41RECh. 17 - Prob. 42RECh. 17 - Prob. 43RECh. 17 - Prob. 44RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Show, by a series of equations,...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What should be the net ATP...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47RECh. 17 - Prob. 48RECh. 17 - Prob. 49RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY According to Table 17.1,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51RECh. 17 - Prob. 52RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY High levels of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54RECh. 17 - Prob. 55RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how the pentose phosphate path- way can respond to a cells need for ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5- phosphate.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLLY Show how the estimate of 33% efficiency of energy use in anaerobic glycolysis is derived.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLLY What is the metabolic advantage of having both hexokinase and glucokinase to phosphorylate glucose?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLLY High levels of glucose-6-phosphate inhibit glycolysis. If the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate decreases, activity is restored. Why?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How does the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate bring about the reversal of one of the physiologically irreversible steps of glycolysis?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY An enzyme catalyzes the formation of ATP from ADP and phosphate ion. What is its effect on the rate of hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and phosphate ion?arrow_forward
- RECALL Which pathways are involved in the anaerobic metabolism of glucose? Which pathways are involved in the aerobic metabolism of glucose?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The malate-aspartate shuttle yields about 2.5 moles of ATP for each mole of cytosolic NADH. Why does nature use the glycerol-phosphate shuttle, which yields only about 1.5 moles of ATP?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLLY What are the metabolic effects of not being able to produce the M subunit of phosphofructokinase?arrow_forward
- RECALL Which of the following are spontaneous processes? Explain your answer for each process. (a) The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi Pi (b) The oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O by an organism (c) The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP (d) The production of glucose and O2 from CO2 and H2O in photosynthesisarrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLLY How does ATP act as an allosteric effector in the mode of action of phosphofructokinase?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The intermediates of glycolysis are phosphorylated, but those of the citric acid cycle are not. Suggest a reason why.arrow_forward
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