Concept explainers
Verify that if two stars have a difference of five magnitudes, this corresponds to a factor of 100 in the ratio
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Astronomy
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
- Calculate by how many times Betelgeuse is brighter than the Sun, if its parallax is 0.006 arcsec, and its apparent magnitude is m = +.5. Can you first use the parallax to calculate the distance and then use the magnitude-distance formula to find the absolute magnitude of Betelgeuse and finally, compare it to the absolute magnitude of the Sun which is -26,74 because other experts used other methods and the answer was not correct.arrow_forwardCompute the distance to the following stars using the luminosity-distance relationship: m-M=5 log (d) - 5 Name: X Ari App. Mag. (m): 9.95 Abs. Mag. (M): 0.75 O 693.23 690.43 692.56 691.83arrow_forwardDouble stars are stars which are close enough and move slowly enough that they orbit each other. Each star is located at the focus of the ellipse of its orbit around the other star. Consider a binary star system which has an average angular separation of 6.1" arc and a period of 87.3 years. The annual parallax of the stars, p, is 0.192"arc. We call the measure of the angular separation of the two stars, . [remember that 1 degree is divided into 60 'arc (read this as 60 minutes of arc) and each 1'arc is subdivided into 60"arc (read this as 60 seconds of arc)]. The distance to the binarystar system is calculated from its parallax , p, of 0.192"arc, which has been measured carefully over a period of the last 92 years. First we must calculate the distance to the binary system: D = 1/p where p is the parallax in seconds of arc giving D in parsecs. The distance, D = 1/p = ________ pc How many light years does this correspond to? (remember that 1 pc = 3.26 lt yr) D (in light…arrow_forward
- How much stronger does a magnitude 8.2 to a 5.0 magnitude?arrow_forwardA star is observed at a distance of 90 pc. What will be its parallax angle?arrow_forwardWhich star in the table of stellar data has the largest parallax? Star distance (pc) parallax angle (")| m M A 100 2 В 0.1 4 C 25 0.040 6 D 0.025 А. А О В. В O C.C O D.Darrow_forward
- Describe two ways of determining the diameter of a star.arrow_forwardIn Appendix J, how much more luminous is the most luminous of the stars than the least luminous? For Exercise 17.33 through Exercise 17.38, use the equations relating magnitude and apparent brightness given in the section on the magnitude scale in The Brightness of Stars and Example 17.1.arrow_forwardDo stars that look brighter in the sky have larger or smaller magnitudes than fainter stars?arrow_forward
- As seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent magnitude of about 26.7 . What is the apparent magnitude of the Sun as seen from Saturn, about 10 AU away? (Remember that one AU is the distance from Earth to the Sun and that the brightness decreases as the inverse square of the distance.) Would the Sun still be the brightest star in the sky?arrow_forwardIs the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forwardUse a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 × 10−3 arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.arrow_forward
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning