Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 17, Problem 27E
Sam, a college student, just bought a new car. Sam’s friend Adam, a graduate student in astronomy, asks Sam for a ride. In the car, Adam remarks that the colors on the temperature control are wrong. Why did he say that?
Figure 17.17 (credit: modification of work by Michael Sheehan)
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Students have asked these similar questions
9
3. Consider the following stellar spectra from the sun and from a supercluster of galaxies.
ABSORPTION LINES FROM THE SUN
ABSORPTION LINES FROMA
SUPERCLUSTER OF GALAXIES BAS11
v = 0.07c, d 1 billion light years
(a) Describe the movement of the stars in the supercluster relative to the sun.
(b) Suppose the absorption lines on the bottom spectrum had varying thickness.
What would this indicate about the stars in the supercluster?
Why don’t we see hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra of stars with temperatures of 3,200 K?
a.
There is no hydrogen in stars this cool.
b.
The stars are hot enough that most of the hydrogen is ionized and the atoms cannot absorb energy.
c.
These stars are so cool that nearly all of the hydrogen atoms are in the ground state.
d.
Stars of this temperature are too cool to produce an absorption spectrum.
e.
Stars of this temperature are too hot to produce an absorption spectrum.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 17 - What two factors determine how bright a star...Ch. 17 - Explain why color is a measure of a star’s...Ch. 17 - What is the main reason that the spectra of all...Ch. 17 - What elements are stars mostly made of? How do we...Ch. 17 - What did Annie Cannon contribute to the...Ch. 17 - Name five characteristics of a star that can be...Ch. 17 - How do objects of spectral types L, T, and Y...Ch. 17 - Do stars that look brighter in the sky have larger...Ch. 17 - The star Antares has an apparent magnitude of 1.0,...Ch. 17 - Based on their colors, which of the following...
Ch. 17 - Order the seven basic spectral types from hottest...Ch. 17 - What is the defining difference between a brown...Ch. 17 - If the star Sirius emits 23 times more energy than...Ch. 17 - How would two stars of equal luminosity-one blue...Ch. 17 - Table 17.2 lists the temperature ranges that...Ch. 17 - Suppose you are given the task of measuring the...Ch. 17 - Star X has lines of ionized helium in its...Ch. 17 - The spectrum of the Sun has hundreds of strong...Ch. 17 - What are the approximate spectral classes of stars...Ch. 17 - Look at the chemical elements in Appendix K. Can...Ch. 17 - Appendix I lists some of the nearest stars. Are...Ch. 17 - Appendix J lists the stars that appear brightest...Ch. 17 - What star appears the brightest in the sky (other...Ch. 17 - Suppose hominids one million years ago had left...Ch. 17 - Why can only a lower limit to the rate of stellar...Ch. 17 - Why do you think astronomers have suggested three...Ch. 17 - Sam, a college student, just bought a new car....Ch. 17 - Would a red star have a smaller or larger...Ch. 17 - Two stars have proper motions of one arcsecond per...Ch. 17 - Suppose there are three stars in space, each...Ch. 17 - What would you say to a friend who made this...Ch. 17 - In Appendix J, how much more luminous is the most...Ch. 17 - Verify that if two stars have a difference of five...Ch. 17 - As seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent...Ch. 17 - An astronomer is investigating a faint star that...Ch. 17 - The center of a faint but active galaxy has...Ch. 17 - You have enough information from this chapter to...Ch. 17 - Do the previous problem again, this time using the...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - The star Sirius A has an apparent magnitude of 1.5...Ch. 17 - Our Sun, a type G star, has a surface temperature...
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- How does one go about question b?arrow_forward10:49 LTE O < All iCloud Imagine that you are observing a star and you find the wavelength of peak emission for the star to be 400 nm. What would the wavelength of peak emission be for a new star that has a surface temperature that is a quarter of the original star? Using the same pair of stars from the first question, ● how does the luminosity (the energy output) of each star compare if we assume that both stars are the same size? (Please provide a specific factor or proportion) What type of radiation/light (from the electromagnetic spectrum) is each star emitting? Now imagine that we determine that the wavelength of peak emission of the original star was determined to be bluer than it should be based on other observations. Would this indicate that the star is moving towards us or away from us relatively speaking through space? 0arrow_forwardIf a star has a surface temperature of 25,000 K (2.50 ✕ 104 K), at what wavelength (in nm) will it radiate the most energy? nm Is this a cool or hot star? (Give your answer relative to the Sun.) coolhotarrow_forward
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- 1. Spectral signatures can be described using luminosity values in different spectral regions. UV Blue Green Red NIR Forest 28 29 36 27 56 Water 22 23 19 13 8 Corn 53 58 59 60 71 Pasture 40 39 42 32 62 Assuming these signatures are influenced by atmospheric effects: is it possible to separate the different categories based on the values in this table? Which band (s) are the most useful for distinguishing between the different classes in this table and why?arrow_forwardExplain how we can deduce the temperature of a star by determining its color.arrow_forwardIf one star has a temperature of 6000 K and another star has a temperature of 7000 K, h much more energy per second will the hotter star radiate from each square meter of its surface?arrow_forward
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