Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 26E
Why do you think astronomers have suggested three different spectral types (L, T, and Y) for the brown dwarfs instead of M? Why was one not enough?
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. An ideal gas is taken through a four process cycle abcda. State a has a pressure of 498,840 Pa. Complete the tables
and plot/label all states and processes on the PV graph. Complete the states and process diagrams on the last page.
Also, provide proper units for each column/row heading in the tables.
Pressure (Pa)
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
Process
ab
bc
cd
da
States
P( )
V( )
50,000
0
0.000
T = 500 K
T= 200 K
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
Volume (m^3)
Nature of Process
isothermal expansion to Vb = 0.005 m³ (T = 500 K)
isometric
isothermal compression to V₁ = 0.003 m³ (T = 200 K)
adiabatic compression to VA = 0.001 m³
b
C
a
T()
U ( )
Processes
a-b
Q( )
+802.852
W()
AU ( )
b-c
c→d
+101.928
da
Cycle
Plz no chatgpt I
A = 45 kN
a = 60°
B = 20 kN
ẞ = 30°
Problem:M1.1
You and your friends are on an archaeological adventure and are trying to disarm an ancient trap to do so you
need to pull a log straight out of a hole in a wall. You have 1 rope that you can attach to the log and there are
currently 2 other ropes and weights attached to the end of the log. You
know the force and direction of the ropes currently attached are arranged
as shown below what is the magnitude and direction 'e' of the minimum
force you need to apply to the third rope for the force on the log to be in
direction of line 'a'? What is the resultant force in direction 'a'?
a
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 17 - What two factors determine how bright a star...Ch. 17 - Explain why color is a measure of a star’s...Ch. 17 - What is the main reason that the spectra of all...Ch. 17 - What elements are stars mostly made of? How do we...Ch. 17 - What did Annie Cannon contribute to the...Ch. 17 - Name five characteristics of a star that can be...Ch. 17 - How do objects of spectral types L, T, and Y...Ch. 17 - Do stars that look brighter in the sky have larger...Ch. 17 - The star Antares has an apparent magnitude of 1.0,...Ch. 17 - Based on their colors, which of the following...
Ch. 17 - Order the seven basic spectral types from hottest...Ch. 17 - What is the defining difference between a brown...Ch. 17 - If the star Sirius emits 23 times more energy than...Ch. 17 - How would two stars of equal luminosity-one blue...Ch. 17 - Table 17.2 lists the temperature ranges that...Ch. 17 - Suppose you are given the task of measuring the...Ch. 17 - Star X has lines of ionized helium in its...Ch. 17 - The spectrum of the Sun has hundreds of strong...Ch. 17 - What are the approximate spectral classes of stars...Ch. 17 - Look at the chemical elements in Appendix K. Can...Ch. 17 - Appendix I lists some of the nearest stars. Are...Ch. 17 - Appendix J lists the stars that appear brightest...Ch. 17 - What star appears the brightest in the sky (other...Ch. 17 - Suppose hominids one million years ago had left...Ch. 17 - Why can only a lower limit to the rate of stellar...Ch. 17 - Why do you think astronomers have suggested three...Ch. 17 - Sam, a college student, just bought a new car....Ch. 17 - Would a red star have a smaller or larger...Ch. 17 - Two stars have proper motions of one arcsecond per...Ch. 17 - Suppose there are three stars in space, each...Ch. 17 - What would you say to a friend who made this...Ch. 17 - In Appendix J, how much more luminous is the most...Ch. 17 - Verify that if two stars have a difference of five...Ch. 17 - As seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent...Ch. 17 - An astronomer is investigating a faint star that...Ch. 17 - The center of a faint but active galaxy has...Ch. 17 - You have enough information from this chapter to...Ch. 17 - Do the previous problem again, this time using the...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - The star Sirius A has an apparent magnitude of 1.5...Ch. 17 - Our Sun, a type G star, has a surface temperature...
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