(a) Interpretation: The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined: Concept introduction: Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The products which are formed when the following ester is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis of an ester in an acidic medium releases carboxylic acid and alcohol, whereas hydrolysis of an ester in a basic medium releases carboxylate salt and alcohol.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 17.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2P Ch. 17.1 - (a) Label each functional group in lisinopril, a...Ch. 17.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. b. c.Ch. 17.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6P Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.7P Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.8P Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.9P Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that alkaline hydrolysis is one way and the products are easy to separate.

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