Chapter 17.6, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed on reacting benzoic acid with NaOH should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The reactions between acid and base is said to be the neutralization reaction as it results in the formation of a salt (ionic compound) and water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed on reacting benzoic acid with Na₂CO₃ should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The reaction of carboxylic acids with carbonates results in the formation of salt, carbon dioxide and water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed on reacting benzoic acid with NaHCO₃ should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The reaction of carboxylic acids with carbonates results in the formation of salt, carbon dioxide and water.