Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of propyl propanoate should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of butyl acetate should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of ethyl hexanoate should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of methyl benzoate should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
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General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
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- Acid hydrolysis of ------------ produces carboxylic acids. a. Cyanides b. Alcohol c. Ester d. Hydrocarbonarrow_forwardNOMENCLATURE, ANALYSIS & REACTIONSarrow_forward1. This structure will form when a hydroxyl group form a bond with a carbonyl group. a.Aldehyde b.Alcohol c.Hemiacetal d.straight chain formationarrow_forward
- Name each monosubstituted benzene. CH3 Br a. b. C.arrow_forward19. Which of the following is an isomer of heptanal? a. 2-methyl 3-hexanol b. butyl propyl ether c. butyl propanoate d. 2,2,-dimethyl hexanal e. 3,4-dimethyl pentanal f. 3-hexanone g. heptanoic acidarrow_forward41. Esters are d. found in some types of flavorings all of the above a. found in some medic ines b. often fragrant e. с. essential oils in fruits and flowerarrow_forward
- 24 Which of the following contains a hydroxyl group? A. Alcohol B. Ether C. Thiol D. More than one answer is correct 25 Tetrahydrocannabinol molecule has four functional groups. Which one is not included? A. An alkane B. an ether C. a phenolic -OH D. benzene ring E. a carbon-carbon double bond H H3C CH3 H3C H OH CH3arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the structure? a. propyl methanoate b. methyl propanoate c. propanoic acid d. 2-methyl propanoic acidarrow_forward-What is the IUPAC name of the product? a. Pentanoyl chloride b.Pentanoic acid chloride c. Pentanone chloride d. Pentanyl chloride -What type of reaction is illustrated in the reaction mechanism? a. Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction b. Electrophilic substitution reaction c. Electrophilic acyl substitution reaction d. Nucleophilic addition reaction -What is the main functional group of the organic molecule? a. Carboxyl functional group b. Aldehyde functional group c. Carbonyl functional group d. Alcohol functional group -Aside from the organic molecule, what product is formed in the reaction? a. Hydronium ion b. Hydroxide anion c. Water molecule d. Hydroxyl group -The illustrated reaction mechanism is considered __________. a. Step-wise b. Unfavorable c. Concerted d. Continuous -Which atom in the reaction mechanism is the nucleophile? a. Chloride anion b. Carboxyl carbon c. Hydroxyl group d. Methyl group -What is the type of hybridization of the carboxyl carbon in the mechanism?…arrow_forward
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