(a) Interpretation: Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product. Concept Introduction: Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H 2 , NaBH 4 , LiAlH 4 etc. Mechanism for NaBH 4 reduction explained below.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There is several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

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Answer d, e, and f

If the rotational constant of a molecule is B = 120 cm-1, it can be stated that the transition from 2←1:a) gives rise to a line at 120 cm-1b) is a forbidden transitionc) gives rise to a line at 240 cm-1d) gives rise to a line at 480 cm-1

Briefly indicate the coordination forms of B and Si in borates and silicates, respectively.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There is several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There is several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There is several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There is several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There is several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There is several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Form the given molecules; we need to find out the compound which reduced in presence of a reducing agent to give the given product.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several type of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 17.2 - Problem 17-1 Wrtie the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2P Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3P Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4P Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.5P Ch. 17.4 - Problem 17-6 Show the reaction of benzaldehyde...Ch. 17.4 - Problem 17-7 Identify all hemiacetals and acetals...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.8P Ch. 17 - 17-9 Answer true or false. (a) The one aldehyde...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10P

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