For the formation of an acetal from any carbonyl compound; is the oxygen-18 atom in carbonyl stays in the acetal or it eliminates as water, we need to find that by the mechanism. Concept Introduction: An acetal is the type of compound where two −OR group attached to a single carbon where −R is any alkyl group. Acetal forms when an alcohol reacts with a hemi acetal in acidic condition. A hemi-acetal formed when an alcohol reacts with an aldehyde / Ketone .

Question

Synthesize 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile from phenylmethanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.53P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the formation of an acetal from any carbonyl compound; is the oxygen-18 atom in carbonyl stays in the acetal or it eliminates as water, we need to find that by the mechanism.

Concept Introduction:

An acetal is the type of compound where two −OR group attached to a single carbon where −R is any alkyl group. Acetal forms when an alcohol reacts with a hemi acetal in acidic condition. A hemi-acetal formed when an alcohol reacts with an aldehyde / Ketone.

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Synthesize 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile from phenylmethanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.

Synthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.53P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the formation of an acetal from any carbonyl compound; is the oxygen-18 atom in carbonyl stays in the acetal or it eliminates as water, we need to find that by the mechanism.

Concept Introduction:

An acetal is the type of compound where two −OR group attached to a single carbon where −R is any alkyl group. Acetal forms when an alcohol reacts with a hemi acetal in acidic condition. A hemi-acetal formed when an alcohol reacts with an aldehyde / Ketone.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.53P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the formation of an acetal from any carbonyl compound; is the oxygen-18 atom in carbonyl stays in the acetal or it eliminates as water, we need to find that by the mechanism.

Concept Introduction:

An acetal is the type of compound where two −OR group attached to a single carbon where −R is any alkyl group. Acetal forms when an alcohol reacts with a hemi acetal in acidic condition. A hemi-acetal formed when an alcohol reacts with an aldehyde / Ketone.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.53P

Interpretation Introduction