Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.28P
Complete the following acid-base reactions.
- (a) CH3CH2CH2CH2Li + CH3COOH →
- (b) CH3CH2CH2CH2MgBr + CH3CH2OH →
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Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the structure of each of the following molecules. (a) pentanoic anhydride; (b) hexanoic propanoic anhydride;
(c) ethanoic 3-methylpentanoic anhydride
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.
It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
Part A
Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield?
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Part B
A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures.
Part C
The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.
It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield?
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures.
The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.1PCh. 17.4 - Which is the stronger acid in each pair?Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.3PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17.4PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.5PCh. 17.8 - Prob. AQCh. 17.8 - Prob. BQCh. 17.8 - Prob. CQCh. 17.8 - Permethrin and Bifenthrin Pyrethrin is a natural...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 17.6P
Ch. 17 - Write the IUPAC name of each compound, showing...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.8PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.9PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.10PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.12PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.13PCh. 17 - On a cyclohexane ring, an axial carboxyl group has...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.15PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.17PCh. 17 - Complete each reaction.Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.19PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.20PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.21PCh. 17 - Show the reagents and experimental conditions...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.23PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.24PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.25PCh. 17 - In each set, assign the acid its appropriate pKa.Ch. 17 - Low-molecular-weight dicarboxylic acids normally...Ch. 17 - Complete the following acid-base reactions. (a)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.29PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.30PCh. 17 - Excess ascorbic acid is excreted in the urine, the...Ch. 17 - Give the expected organic product when...Ch. 17 - Show how to convert trans-3-phenyl-2-propenoic...Ch. 17 - Show how to convert 3-oxobutanoic acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.35PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.36PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.37PCh. 17 - When 4-hydroxybutanoic acid is treated with an...Ch. 17 - Fischer esterification cannot be used to prepare...Ch. 17 - Draw the product formed on thermal decarboxylation...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.41PCh. 17 - Show how cyclohexanecarboxylic acid could be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.43PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.44PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.45PCh. 17 - Write the products of the following sequences of...Ch. 17 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 17 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 17 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 17 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.51PCh. 17 - Complete the following Fischer esterification...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.53P
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