(a)
Interpretation:
Given
Concept Introduction:
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain
alkane is replaced by “-amine”. - Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.
Simplest aromatic amine is aniline. Amino group attached to a benzene ring is known as aniline.
(b)
Interpretation:
Given aromatic amine has to be named as derivative of aniline.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature for amine: There are about five rules to be followed in giving IUPAC name for an amine.
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain alkane is replaced by “-amine”.
- Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary amines are named as N-substituted primary amines.
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.
Simplest aromatic amine is aniline. Amino group attached to a benzene ring is known as aniline.
(c)
Interpretation:
Given aromatic amine has to be named as derivative of aniline.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature for amine: There are about five rules to be followed in giving IUPAC name for an amine.
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain alkane is replaced by “-amine”.
- Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary amines are named as N-substituted primary amines.
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.
Simplest aromatic amine is aniline. Amino group attached to a benzene ring is known as aniline.
(d)
Interpretation:
Given aromatic amine has to be named as derivative of aniline.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature for amine: There are about five rules to be followed in giving IUPAC name for an amine.
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain alkane is replaced by “-amine”.
- Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary amines are named as N-substituted primary amines.
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.
Simplest aromatic amine is aniline. Amino group attached to a benzene ring is known as aniline.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- Draw the structures of the amines from which phenylephrine hydrochloride and methadone hydrochloride are derived.arrow_forwardBelow is the structure of Clemastine and its functional groups. Which of the following statements regarding Clemastine and its functional groups is NOT true? * Ether Tertiary amines CH CH3 Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon Aromatic hydrocarbon Aliphatic hydrocarbons Clemastine (Tavist) Aromatic hydrocarbon is lipophilic Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon is lipophilic. Tertiary amine is hydrophobic. Ether is hydrophilic.arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for these amines. Q.)(R)-2-Butanaminearrow_forward
- Following amines can be classified as -- and ---, respectively. HN-CH3 H3C-CH3 'N' H primary amine, secondary amine secondary amine, ammonium salt secondary amine, primary amine secondary amine, tertiary aminearrow_forwardWhich functional groups are present in the compound Acetanilide?arrow_forwardWhat are the structures of cyclohexanone and salicylaldehyde substances constitutes? i) Is it saturated or unsaturated or aromatic amine or phenol? ii) Aromatic or Aliphatic in nature? iii) What is their functional group? (aldehyde/ketones/esters)arrow_forward
- Write equations showing the basicity and neutralization of amines.arrow_forwardBriefly explain primary, secondary, tertiary, and quarternary amine structures.arrow_forwardWrite the names for the amines using the naming styles taught in the McMurry text. H2 H3C-N-C-CH3 name: H2 H2 H3C-C-Ņ-c-CH3 H name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning