Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide. Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound. Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines , amides. One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl − OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as, Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide. Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides. Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides. Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides. Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

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Following are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers. (The sugars shown here are not all of the possible five-carbon )

Following are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers. (The sugars shown here are not all of the possible five-carbon sugars.) 1 СНО 2 СНО СНО Н-С—ОН Н-С—ОН Н—С—ОН Н-С—ОН НО —С—Н Н-С—ОН Н- С—ОН НО—С— Н НО—С—Н CH̟OH CH̟OH ČH̟OH в iоchemistry |61 STATE ATION Republic of the Philippines Romblon State University Romblan, Philippines 4 СНО 5 СНО 6 СНО НО—С—Н Н-С—ОН НО -С—Н Н—С—ОН НО -С—Н НО -С—Н H-C–OH Н-С—ОН НО—С—Н CH,OH ČH,OH CH,OH

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given amide has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary amide.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds are of two important types and they are amines, amides.

One of the carboxylic acid derivatives is amide. In this the carboxyl −OH group is replaced by an amino or a substituted amino group. The functional group of amide can be given as,

Amides are also classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amide.

Primary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Primary amides are also known as unsubstituted amides.

Secondary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one alkyl (or aryl) group. Secondary amides are also known as monosubstituted amides.

Tertiary amide is the one that has a nitrogen atom that is bonded to two alkyl (or aryl) groups. Tertiary amides are also known as disubstituted amides.

Apart from linear amides, there are also cyclic amides. They are formed by intramolecular condensation. Cyclic amides are also known as lactams.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers.

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