The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named. Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia ( N H 3 ) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group. Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form. In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt. Reactions of these types of amine with H X can be simply represented as follows, R − N H 2 Pr i m a r y a min e + H X → R N + H 3 X − A l k y l a m m o n i u m h a l i d e R 2 − N H Sec o n d a r y a min e + H X → R 2 N + H 2 X − D i a l k y l a m m o n i u m h a l i d e R 3 − N T e r t i a r y a min e + H X → R 2 N + H 2 X − T r i a l k y l a m m o n i u m h a l i d e Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways, For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent. The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound. For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name. For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.14P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Aniline is an aromatic amine compound and its structure is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.14P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Aniline is an aromatic amine compound and its structure is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.14P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Aniline is an aromatic amine compound and its structure is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.14P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Aniline is an aromatic amine compound and its structure is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.14P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Aniline is an aromatic amine compound and its structure is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Answer 6

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.14P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Answer 7

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.14P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Aniline is an aromatic amine compound and its structure is,

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product (organic ion) formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Aniline is an aromatic amine compound and its structure is,

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed in the given reaction should be named.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Primary amines can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,

For simple amines the suffix – amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.

The suffix-amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.

For a secondary amine an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.

For a tertiary amine an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 16.2 - Identify the following compounds as primary,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.4P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5KCP Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6KCP Ch. 16.3 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 16.3 - Draw the structures of (a) ethylamine and (b)...Ch. 16.4 - Provide compounds that fit the following...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

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