Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 9E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To complete the blank given in the statement: ‘For an ion, the oxidation states of the individual atoms must add up to
Concept introduction:
Oxidation state or the number is a + or – value that is given to the element in order to represent the number of electrons lost or gained when it undergoes a chemical combination. In case of loss of electrons, the oxidation number is positive. In case of gain of electrons, the oxidation number is negative.
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The oxidation number of phosphorus in NH4H2PO4 is ______
Find the oxidation number of:
A.
chlorine in ClO4-
___(-7-6-5-4-3-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
B.
manganese in MnO4-
___(-7-6-5-4-3-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
C.
cobalt in Co
___(-7-6-5-4-3-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
Find the oxidation number of:
A.
iron in Fe(OH)2
___(-7-6-5-4-3-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
B.
nickel in Ni
___(-7-6-5-4-3-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
C.
manganese in MnO4-
II. Balance the following redox equation.
1. H2O + I2 + ClO3- --> IO3- + Cl- (oxidation number method)
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Q1. Which substance is being oxidized in the...Ch. 16 - What always happens to an oxidizing agent during a...Ch. 16 - Q3. What is the oxidation state of carbon in...Ch. 16 - Q4. In which compound does phosphorus have the...Ch. 16 - Sodium reacts with water according to the...Ch. 16 - Q6. How many electrons are exchanged when this...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 16 - 1. What is a fuel-cell electric vehicle?
Ch. 16 - Prob. 2ECh. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Prob. 4ECh. 16 - Prob. 5ECh. 16 - Prob. 6ECh. 16 - Prob. 7ECh. 16 - Prob. 8ECh. 16 - Prob. 9ECh. 16 - Prob. 10ECh. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - Prob. 12ECh. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - Prob. 14ECh. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Prob. 17ECh. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Prob. 19ECh. 16 - 20. Any half-reaction in the activity series will...Ch. 16 - How can you use the activity series to determine...Ch. 16 - What is electrical current? Explain how a simple...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - Prob. 31ECh. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - 38. For each of the reactions in Problem 36,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Prob. 42ECh. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - 45. Assign an oxidation state to each element or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - 47. Assign an oxidation state to each atom in each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - Prob. 49ECh. 16 - Prob. 50ECh. 16 - Prob. 51ECh. 16 - Prob. 52ECh. 16 - Prob. 53ECh. 16 - Prob. 54ECh. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Assign an oxidation state to each element in each...Ch. 16 - 59. Use oxidation states to identify the oxidizing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60ECh. 16 - 61. Balance each redox reaction using the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62ECh. 16 - Classify each half-reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 16 - 64. Classify each half-reaction occurring in...Ch. 16 - Use the half-reaction method to balance each redox...Ch. 16 - Use the half-reaction method to balance each redox...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - Prob. 68ECh. 16 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in basic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - Prob. 71ECh. 16 - Prob. 72ECh. 16 - Prob. 73ECh. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - 77. Determine whether each redox occurs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 78ECh. 16 - 79. Suppose you wanted to cause ions to come out...Ch. 16 - Prob. 80ECh. 16 - Prob. 81ECh. 16 - 82. Which metal in the activity series is oxidized...Ch. 16 - Prob. 83ECh. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - 86. Make a sketch of an electrochemical cell with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - The following reaction occurs at the cathode of an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 89ECh. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - Prob. 91ECh. 16 - Make a sketch of an electrolysis cell that could...Ch. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 - 95. Determine whether each reaction is a redox...Ch. 16 - Prob. 96ECh. 16 - Consider the unbalanced redox reaction....Ch. 16 - Prob. 98ECh. 16 - Prob. 99ECh. 16 - Prob. 100ECh. 16 - Prob. 101ECh. 16 - 102. A 1.012-mL sample of a salt containing is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 103ECh. 16 - Prob. 104ECh. 16 - Determine whether HI can dissolve each metal...Ch. 16 - 106. Determine whether HI can dissolve each metal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 107ECh. 16 - 108. One graduated cylinder containing 1.00 mL of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 109ECh. 16 - Prob. 110ECh. 16 - Prob. 111ECh. 16 - Prob. 112ECh. 16 - 113. Consider the molecular view of an...Ch. 16 - Which of your group’s cells do you think would...Ch. 16 - Data Interpretation and Analysis
116. We can use...
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- Balance each of the following equations according to the half-reaction method: (a) MnO4(aq)+NO2(aq)MnO2(s)+NO3(aq) (in base) (b) MnO42(aq)MnO42(aq)+MnO2(s) (in base) (c) Br2(l)+SO2(g)Br(aq)+SO42(aq) (in acid)arrow_forwardWhat mass of each product is produced in each of the electrolytic cells of the previous problem if a total charge of 3.33105 C passes through each cell? Assume the voltage is sufficient to perform the reduction.arrow_forwardConsider the following balanced redox reaction in basic medium. 3Sn2+(aq)+Cr2O72(aq)+4H2O3Sn4+(aq)+Cr2O3(s)+8OH(aq) (a) What is the oxidizing agent? (b) What species has the element that increases its oxidation number? (c) What species contains the element with the highest oxidation number? (d) If the reaction were to take place in acidic medium, what species would not be included in the reaction?arrow_forward
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- Assign an oxidation state to each atom in polyatomic ion.c.) NO3-d.) NO2-arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an example of redox reaction? a. CuO + H2 'n Cu + H20 b. Fe2O3 +3CO 'n 2Fe + 3CO2 c. 2K +F2 'n 2KF d. BaCl2 +H2SO4 'n BaSO4+ 2HCarrow_forward1. Label the following as either oxidation or reduction a. Zn > Zn²+ The zinc is being: b. H> H Hydrogen is being: C. BrO, > Brz Bromine is being: d. N2H4 > N2 Nitrogen is being: e. C;0.>CO; Carbon is being: 2. Write the balanced Redox reaction if the following is done in an acidic solution: Cr.0,7 +Fe? > C* + Fe* 3. Write the balanced redox reaction if the following is done in a basic solution: ClO: + I2 > Ch + 10; 4. Draw a generic electrolytic cell. Make sure to label the following: a. Anode b. Cathode C. Electrolyte A d. Electrolyte Barrow_forward
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