Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 72E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The metal that has the least tendency to oxidize is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Metals present at the top of the activity series have a greater tendency to lose electrons while metals present at the bottom of the series have a lower tendency to lose electrons.
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Indicate the processes in the dismutation of Cu2O.
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction.
2600
2400
2200
2000
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1600
1400
1200
1000
800
Potential Energy (kJ)
600
400
200
0
-200-
-400
-600-
-800
(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea
= 2350 kJ
AH=-950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ
AH=-825 kJ
a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity.
The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ
Reaction Progress
b. What is the overall chemical equation?
c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction?
d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction?
e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
draw the enolate anion and the carbonyl that would be needed to make this product through an aldol addition reaction.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Q1. Which substance is being oxidized in the...Ch. 16 - What always happens to an oxidizing agent during a...Ch. 16 - Q3. What is the oxidation state of carbon in...Ch. 16 - Q4. In which compound does phosphorus have the...Ch. 16 - Sodium reacts with water according to the...Ch. 16 - Q6. How many electrons are exchanged when this...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 16 - 1. What is a fuel-cell electric vehicle?
Ch. 16 - Prob. 2ECh. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Prob. 4ECh. 16 - Prob. 5ECh. 16 - Prob. 6ECh. 16 - Prob. 7ECh. 16 - Prob. 8ECh. 16 - Prob. 9ECh. 16 - Prob. 10ECh. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - Prob. 12ECh. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - Prob. 14ECh. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Prob. 17ECh. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Prob. 19ECh. 16 - 20. Any half-reaction in the activity series will...Ch. 16 - How can you use the activity series to determine...Ch. 16 - What is electrical current? Explain how a simple...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - Prob. 31ECh. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - 38. For each of the reactions in Problem 36,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Prob. 42ECh. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - 45. Assign an oxidation state to each element or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - 47. Assign an oxidation state to each atom in each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - Prob. 49ECh. 16 - Prob. 50ECh. 16 - Prob. 51ECh. 16 - Prob. 52ECh. 16 - Prob. 53ECh. 16 - Prob. 54ECh. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Assign an oxidation state to each element in each...Ch. 16 - 59. Use oxidation states to identify the oxidizing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60ECh. 16 - 61. Balance each redox reaction using the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62ECh. 16 - Classify each half-reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 16 - 64. Classify each half-reaction occurring in...Ch. 16 - Use the half-reaction method to balance each redox...Ch. 16 - Use the half-reaction method to balance each redox...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - Prob. 68ECh. 16 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in basic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - Prob. 71ECh. 16 - Prob. 72ECh. 16 - Prob. 73ECh. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - 77. Determine whether each redox occurs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 78ECh. 16 - 79. Suppose you wanted to cause ions to come out...Ch. 16 - Prob. 80ECh. 16 - Prob. 81ECh. 16 - 82. Which metal in the activity series is oxidized...Ch. 16 - Prob. 83ECh. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - 86. Make a sketch of an electrochemical cell with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - The following reaction occurs at the cathode of an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 89ECh. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - Prob. 91ECh. 16 - Make a sketch of an electrolysis cell that could...Ch. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 - 95. Determine whether each reaction is a redox...Ch. 16 - Prob. 96ECh. 16 - Consider the unbalanced redox reaction....Ch. 16 - Prob. 98ECh. 16 - Prob. 99ECh. 16 - Prob. 100ECh. 16 - Prob. 101ECh. 16 - 102. A 1.012-mL sample of a salt containing is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 103ECh. 16 - Prob. 104ECh. 16 - Determine whether HI can dissolve each metal...Ch. 16 - 106. Determine whether HI can dissolve each metal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 107ECh. 16 - 108. One graduated cylinder containing 1.00 mL of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 109ECh. 16 - Prob. 110ECh. 16 - Prob. 111ECh. 16 - Prob. 112ECh. 16 - 113. Consider the molecular view of an...Ch. 16 - Which of your group’s cells do you think would...Ch. 16 - Data Interpretation and Analysis
116. We can use...
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