Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained. Concept Introduction: Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as: Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids Amorphous solid

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Crystalline solid	Amorphous solid
Particles have ordered arrangement of particles.	Particles do not have ordered arrangement of particles.
They have fix melting and boiling point.	They do not have fix melting and boiling points.
Example; diamond	Example; glass

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles whereas amorphous solids have disordered at an atomic level because particles are held together in a completely random formation.

Because of the ordered arrangement, crystalline solids have fix melting and boiling point, whereas amorphous solids melt and boil at certain range of temperature.

Diamond is an example of crystalline solid whereas glass is an example of amorphous solid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between ionic and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Ionic solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of ions	These solids are composed of molecules.
Ions are held together with ionic bonds.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; NaCl	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Ionic solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Ionic solids are mainly composed of oppositely charged ions; cation and anion. Here due to opposite charges, they are held together with strong ionic bonds. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of molecules.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and metallic solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Metallic solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of metal atoms.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Metal atoms are held together with metallic bonds
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; Cu, Fe
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They are conductor and malleable.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms which are bonded with metallic bonds. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between positive charge metal ions and free mobile electrons. Because of that they are good conductor of electricity.

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Shown below is the mechanism presented for the formation of biasplatin in reference 1 from the Background and Experiment document. The amounts used of each reactant are shown. Either draw or describe a better alternative to this mechanism. (Note that the first step represents two steps combined and the proton loss is not even shown; fixing these is not the desired improvement.) (Hints: The first step is correct, the second step is not; and the amount of the anhydride is in large excess to serve a purpose.)

Hi I need help on the question provided in the image.

Draw a reasonable mechanism for the following reaction:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Crystalline solid	Amorphous solid
Particles have ordered arrangement of particles.	Particles do not have ordered arrangement of particles.
They have fix melting and boiling point.	They do not have fix melting and boiling points.
Example; diamond	Example; glass

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles whereas amorphous solids have disordered at an atomic level because particles are held together in a completely random formation.

Because of the ordered arrangement, crystalline solids have fix melting and boiling point, whereas amorphous solids melt and boil at certain range of temperature.

Diamond is an example of crystalline solid whereas glass is an example of amorphous solid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between ionic and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Ionic solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of ions	These solids are composed of molecules.
Ions are held together with ionic bonds.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; NaCl	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Ionic solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Ionic solids are mainly composed of oppositely charged ions; cation and anion. Here due to opposite charges, they are held together with strong ionic bonds. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of molecules.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and metallic solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Metallic solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of metal atoms.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Metal atoms are held together with metallic bonds
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; Cu, Fe
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They are conductor and malleable.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms which are bonded with metallic bonds. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between positive charge metal ions and free mobile electrons. Because of that they are good conductor of electricity.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Crystalline solid	Amorphous solid
Particles have ordered arrangement of particles.	Particles do not have ordered arrangement of particles.
They have fix melting and boiling point.	They do not have fix melting and boiling points.
Example; diamond	Example; glass

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles whereas amorphous solids have disordered at an atomic level because particles are held together in a completely random formation.

Because of the ordered arrangement, crystalline solids have fix melting and boiling point, whereas amorphous solids melt and boil at certain range of temperature.

Diamond is an example of crystalline solid whereas glass is an example of amorphous solid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between ionic and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Ionic solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of ions	These solids are composed of molecules.
Ions are held together with ionic bonds.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; NaCl	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Ionic solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Ionic solids are mainly composed of oppositely charged ions; cation and anion. Here due to opposite charges, they are held together with strong ionic bonds. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of molecules.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and metallic solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Metallic solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of metal atoms.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Metal atoms are held together with metallic bonds
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; Cu, Fe
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They are conductor and malleable.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms which are bonded with metallic bonds. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between positive charge metal ions and free mobile electrons. Because of that they are good conductor of electricity.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Crystalline solid	Amorphous solid
Particles have ordered arrangement of particles.	Particles do not have ordered arrangement of particles.
They have fix melting and boiling point.	They do not have fix melting and boiling points.
Example; diamond	Example; glass

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles whereas amorphous solids have disordered at an atomic level because particles are held together in a completely random formation.

Because of the ordered arrangement, crystalline solids have fix melting and boiling point, whereas amorphous solids melt and boil at certain range of temperature.

Diamond is an example of crystalline solid whereas glass is an example of amorphous solid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between ionic and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Ionic solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of ions	These solids are composed of molecules.
Ions are held together with ionic bonds.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; NaCl	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Ionic solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Ionic solids are mainly composed of oppositely charged ions; cation and anion. Here due to opposite charges, they are held together with strong ionic bonds. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of molecules.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and metallic solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Metallic solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of metal atoms.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Metal atoms are held together with metallic bonds
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; Cu, Fe
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They are conductor and malleable.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms which are bonded with metallic bonds. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between positive charge metal ions and free mobile electrons. Because of that they are good conductor of electricity.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Crystalline solid	Amorphous solid
Particles have ordered arrangement of particles.	Particles do not have ordered arrangement of particles.
They have fix melting and boiling point.	They do not have fix melting and boiling points.
Example; diamond	Example; glass

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles whereas amorphous solids have disordered at an atomic level because particles are held together in a completely random formation.

Because of the ordered arrangement, crystalline solids have fix melting and boiling point, whereas amorphous solids melt and boil at certain range of temperature.

Diamond is an example of crystalline solid whereas glass is an example of amorphous solid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between ionic and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Ionic solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of ions	These solids are composed of molecules.
Ions are held together with ionic bonds.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; NaCl	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Ionic solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Ionic solids are mainly composed of oppositely charged ions; cation and anion. Here due to opposite charges, they are held together with strong ionic bonds. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of molecules.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and metallic solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Metallic solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of metal atoms.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Metal atoms are held together with metallic bonds
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; Cu, Fe
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They are conductor and malleable.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms which are bonded with metallic bonds. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between positive charge metal ions and free mobile electrons. Because of that they are good conductor of electricity.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Crystalline solid	Amorphous solid
Particles have ordered arrangement of particles.	Particles do not have ordered arrangement of particles.
They have fix melting and boiling point.	They do not have fix melting and boiling points.
Example; diamond	Example; glass

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles whereas amorphous solids have disordered at an atomic level because particles are held together in a completely random formation.

Because of the ordered arrangement, crystalline solids have fix melting and boiling point, whereas amorphous solids melt and boil at certain range of temperature.

Diamond is an example of crystalline solid whereas glass is an example of amorphous solid.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Thecharacteristics that can be used to distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Crystalline solid	Amorphous solid
Particles have ordered arrangement of particles.	Particles do not have ordered arrangement of particles.
They have fix melting and boiling point.	They do not have fix melting and boiling points.
Example; diamond	Example; glass

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles whereas amorphous solids have disordered at an atomic level because particles are held together in a completely random formation.

Because of the ordered arrangement, crystalline solids have fix melting and boiling point, whereas amorphous solids melt and boil at certain range of temperature.

Diamond is an example of crystalline solid whereas glass is an example of amorphous solid.

Answer 13

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between ionic and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Ionic solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of ions	These solids are composed of molecules.
Ions are held together with ionic bonds.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; NaCl	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Ionic solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Ionic solids are mainly composed of oppositely charged ions; cation and anion. Here due to opposite charges, they are held together with strong ionic bonds. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

Answer 14

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between ionic and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Ionic solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of ions	These solids are composed of molecules.
Ions are held together with ionic bonds.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; NaCl	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Ionic solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Ionic solids are mainly composed of oppositely charged ions; cation and anion. Here due to opposite charges, they are held together with strong ionic bonds. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

Answer 20

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of molecules.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

Answer 21

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and molecular solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Molecular solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of molecules.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Molecules are held together with weak intermolecular forces.
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; water, CO₂
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They have less melting and boiling points.

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Molecular solids are composed of molecules which have weak intermolecular forces. In these solids, the constituent particle must be some molecule. Water and CO₂ are good examples of molecular solids.

Answer 27

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and metallic solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Metallic solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of metal atoms.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Metal atoms are held together with metallic bonds
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; Cu, Fe
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They are conductor and malleable.

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms which are bonded with metallic bonds. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between positive charge metal ions and free mobile electrons. Because of that they are good conductor of electricity.

Answer 28

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The characteristics that can be used to distinguish between network and metallic solids needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation etc.

On the basis of structure and intermolecular interactions, solids can further classified as:

Crystalline solids - Molecular solids, network solid, ionic solids, metallic solids

Amorphous solid

Answer 29

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 33E

Network solid	Metallic solid
These solids are composed of atoms.	These solids are composed of metal atoms.
Atoms are held together with covalent bonds to form cross network.	Metal atoms are held together with metallic bonds
Example; diamond, graphite	Example; Cu, Fe
They usually have very high melting and boiling points.	They are conductor and malleable.

Answer 30

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Crystalline solids have well defined ordered arrangement of particles. Network solids and molecular solids are types of crystalline solids. Network solids are mainly composed of atoms which are bonded through covalent bonds to form a large cross network. Metallic solids are composed of metal atoms which are bonded with metallic bonds. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between positive charge metal ions and free mobile electrons. Because of that they are good conductor of electricity.