Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt. Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity. Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.99EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl butanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl 2-methylbutanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.99EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl butanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl 2-methylbutanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.99EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl butanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl 2-methylbutanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.99EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl butanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl 2-methylbutanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.99EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl butanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl 2-methylbutanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.99EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.99EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium succinate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl butanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl butanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl 2-methylbutanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methyl 2-methylbutanoate has to be classified as an ester or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids are compounds that contains carboxyl group in it. Carboxyl group is the functional group of carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid salts are compounds that possess a negative charge on the carboxyl group due to removal of acidic proton. The carboxylate ion that is negative charge and the positive ion are present as separate entity.

Esters are compounds that contains carboxyl group in which the oxygen atom bonded to the carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon atom.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that carboxylic acids are compounds that contain carboxyl group in it.

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Chapter 16 Solutions