Four isomeric methyl esters that have six carbon atoms and saturated carbon chain has to be given with their IUPAC names. Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula. Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. For naming an ester, it can be structurally viewed in a way that contains an acyl group and an alkyl group. Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common name for an ester: Alkyl part appears first in the IUPAC name and it is followed by the acyl part of ester as a separate word. Name of the alkyl part in the ester is just a name of R group. It can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group. Acyl part present in the ester is named by considering the acid name and replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”. To obtain the common name the alkyl part name is the same while the acyl part name is derived from the common name of the acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.113EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Four isomeric methyl esters that have six carbon atoms and saturated carbon chain has to be given with their IUPAC names.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula.

For naming an ester, it can be structurally viewed in a way that contains an acyl group and an alkyl group.

Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common name for an ester:

Alkyl part appears first in the IUPAC name and it is followed by the acyl part of ester as a separate word.

Name of the alkyl part in the ester is just a name of R group. It can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

Acyl part present in the ester is named by considering the acid name and replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

To obtain the common name the alkyl part name is the same while the acyl part name is derived from the common name of the acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Please help me calculate the undiluted samples ppm concentration. My calculations were 280.11 ppm. Please see if I did my math correctly using the following standard curve. Link: https://mnscu-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/vi2163ss_go_minnstate_edu/EVSJL_W0qrxMkUjK2J3xMUEBHDu0UM1vPKQ-bc9HTcYXDQ?e=hVuPC4

Provide an IUPAC name for each of the compounds shown. (Specify (E)/(Z) stereochemistry, if relevant, for straight chain alkenes only. Pay attention to commas, dashes, etc.) H₁₂C C(CH3)3 C=C H3C CH3 CH3CH2CH CI CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group attempts remaining Previous Next

Arrange the following compounds / ions in increasing nucleophilicity (least to most nucleophilic) CH3NH2 CH3C=C: CH3COO 1 2 3 5 Multiple Choice 1 point 1, 2, 3 2, 1, 3 3, 1, 2 2, 3, 1 The other answers are not correct 0000