Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 10RE
REFLECT AND APPLY Consider the structures of arabinose and ribose. Explain why
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 16 - RECALL Define the following terms: polysaccharide,...Ch. 16 - RECALL Name which, if any, of the following are...Ch. 16 - RECALL Name which, if any, of the following groups...Ch. 16 - RECALL What is the difference between an...Ch. 16 - RECALL How many possible epimers of D-glucose...Ch. 16 - RECALL Why are furanoses and pyranoses the most...Ch. 16 - RECALL How many chiral centers are there in the...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Following are Fischer...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY The sugar alcohol often used in...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Consider the structures of...
Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Two sugars are epimers of each...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY How does the cyclization of...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Convert the following Haworth...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Convert each of the following...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Starting with a Fischer...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Starting with the open-chain...Ch. 16 - RECALL What is unusual about the structure of...Ch. 16 - RECALL What is the chemical difference between a...Ch. 16 - RECALL Define the term reducing sugar.Ch. 16 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What are the structural...Ch. 16 - RECALL Name two differences between sucrose and...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Draw a Haworth projection for...Ch. 16 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is the metabolic...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Draw Haworth projection formulas...Ch. 16 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS A friend asks you why some...Ch. 16 - RECALL What are some of the main differences...Ch. 16 - RECALL How does chitin differ from cellulose in...Ch. 16 - RECALL How does glycogen differ from starch in...Ch. 16 - RECALL What is the main structural difference...Ch. 16 - RECALL What is the main structural difference...Ch. 16 - RECALL How do the cell walls of bacteria differ...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Pectin, which occurs in plant...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Advertisements for a food...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how the minor structural...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY All naturally occurring...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY An amylose chain is 5000 glucose...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suppose that a polymer of...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Glycogen is highly branched....Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY No animal can digest cellulose....Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY How does the presence of -bonds...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY How do the sites of cleavage of...Ch. 16 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is the benefit of...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY How would you expect the active...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect cross-linking...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Compare the information in the...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it advantageous that...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is the polysaccharide chitin...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Could bacterial cell walls...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Some athletes eat diets high in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50RECh. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Blood samples for research or...Ch. 16 - REFLECT AND APPLY Based on what you know about...Ch. 16 - RECALL What are glycoproteins? What are some of...Ch. 16 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Briefly indicate the role...
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- REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of determining the amino acid sequence of a protein and must reconcile contradictory results. In one trial, you determine a sequence with glycine as the N-terminal amino acid and asparagine as the C-terminal amino acid. In another trial, your results indicate phenylalanine as the N-terminal amino acid and alanine as the C-terminal amino acid. How do you reconcile this apparent contradiction?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is a trimming process important in converting precursors of tRNA and rRNA to the active forms?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Is amino acid activation energetically favored? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Explain why a 50S ribosomal subunit and a 30S ribosomal subunit combine to form a 70S subunit, instead of an 80S subunit.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY E. coli incorporates deoxyribonucleotides into DNA at a rate of 250 to 1000 bases per second. Using the higher value, translate this into typing speed in words per minute. (Assume five characters per word, using the typing analogy from Question 36.)arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A mutation that changes an alanine residue in a protein to an isoleucine leads to a loss of activity. Activity is regained when a further mutation at the same site changes the isoleucine to a glycine. Why?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY The enzyme D-amino acid oxidase has a very high turnover number because the D-amino acids are potentially toxic. The KM for the enzyme is in the range of 1 to 2 mM for the aromatic amino acids and in the range of 15 to 20 mM for such amino acids as serine, alanine, and the acidic amino acids. Which of these amino acids are the preferred substrates for the enzyme?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Suggest an explanation for the observation that when proteins are chemically modified so that specific side chains have a different chemical nature, these proteins cannot be denatured reversibly.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is it not surprising that the addition of nucleotides to a growing DNA chain takes place by nucleophilic substitution?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Pectin, which occurs in plant cell walls, exists in nature as a polymer of D-galacturonic acid methylated at car- bon 6 of the monomer. Draw a Haworth projection for a repeating disaccharide unit of pectin with one methylated and one unmeth- ylated monomer unit in (14) linkage.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of determining the amino acid sequence of a peptide. After trypsin digestion followed by the Edman degradation, you see the following peptide fragments: LeuGlyArgGlySerPheTyrAsnHisSerGluAspMetCysLysThrTyrGluValCysMetHis What is abnormal concerning these results? What might have been the problem that caused it?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY It is possible for the codons for a single amino acid to have the first two bases in common and to differ in the third base. Why is this experimental observation consistent with the concept of wobble?arrow_forward
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