To predict the reagent used for the synthesis of given product from the given reactant. Concept introduction: Esterificationis the process in which carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of an acid to produce an ester. Carboxylic acid undergoes nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. The acid protonates the oxygen of carboxylic acid which results in increased electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon. The alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid. The unstable tetrahedral intermediate is formed. The hydroxyl group gets eliminated resulting in the formation of an ester.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 70P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the reagent used for the synthesis of given product from the given reactant.

Concept introduction:

Esterificationis the process in which carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of an acid to produce an ester. Carboxylic acid undergoes nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. The acid protonates the oxygen of carboxylic acid which results in increased electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon. The alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid. The unstable tetrahedral intermediate is formed. The hydroxyl group gets eliminated resulting in the formation of an ester.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

4

Identify the suitable reagents for the given reaction and arrange them accordingly. 1 OH OEt 2 OEt OEt O 1) EtOH, H₂SO4; 2) EtOH, H₂SO4 O 1) EtONa followed by H₂O; 2) TsCl/py followed by EtONa O 1) EtONa followed by H₂O; 2) NaH followed by EtBr O 1) EtOH, H₂SO4; 2) NaH followed by EtBr O 1) EtOH, H₂SO4; 2) TsCy followed by EtONa

Ll.115.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 70P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the reagent used for the synthesis of given product from the given reactant.

Concept introduction:

Esterificationis the process in which carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of an acid to produce an ester. Carboxylic acid undergoes nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. The acid protonates the oxygen of carboxylic acid which results in increased electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon. The alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid. The unstable tetrahedral intermediate is formed. The hydroxyl group gets eliminated resulting in the formation of an ester.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 70P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the reagent used for the synthesis of given product from the given reactant.

Concept introduction:

Esterificationis the process in which carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of an acid to produce an ester. Carboxylic acid undergoes nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. The acid protonates the oxygen of carboxylic acid which results in increased electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon. The alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid. The unstable tetrahedral intermediate is formed. The hydroxyl group gets eliminated resulting in the formation of an ester.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 70P

Interpretation Introduction