Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 54QRT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Solubility product relates the solubility of a salt with the concentration of ions present in the salt. Solubility product holds a direct relation with the solubility of the salt. The solubility product is the ability of the solid to dissolve in aqueous solution. The more the solubility product the more the solid dissolves in solution. It is denoted as
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 15.1 - Predict whether 1.0 L of each solution is a...Ch. 15.1 - Calculate the pH of blood containing 0.0020-M...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.2ECh. 15.1 -
Calculate the ratio of [] to [] in blood at a...Ch. 15.1 - Use the data in Table 15.1 to select a conjugate...Ch. 15.1 -
Calculate the mole ratio of sodium acetate and...Ch. 15.1 - Calculate the pH of these buffers.
Ch. 15.1 - If an abnormally high CO2 concentration is present...Ch. 15.1 - Calculate the minimum mass (g) of KOH that would...Ch. 15.2 - For the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.100-M HCl with...
Ch. 15.2 - Draw the titration curve for the titration of 50.0...Ch. 15.2 - Use the Ka expression and value for acetic acid to...Ch. 15.2 - Explain why the curve for the titration of acetic...Ch. 15.4 - Write the Ksp expression for each of these...Ch. 15.4 - The Ksp of AgBr at 100 C is 5 1010. Calculate the...Ch. 15.4 - A saturated solution of silver oxalate. Ag2C2O4....Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.9CECh. 15.5 - Consider 0.0010-M solutions of these sparingly...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.11PSPCh. 15.5 - Calculate the solubility of PbCl2 in (a) pure...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.13PSPCh. 15.6 - (a) Determine whether AgCl precipitates from a...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.15PSPCh. 15 - Prob. 1SPCh. 15 - Choose a weak-acid/weak-base conjugate pair from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4SPCh. 15 - Define the term buffer capacity.Ch. 15 - What is the difference between the end point and...Ch. 15 - What are the characteristics of a good acid-base...Ch. 15 - A strong acid is titrated with a strong base, such...Ch. 15 - Repeat the description for Question 4, but use a...Ch. 15 - Use Le Chatelier’s principle to explain why PbCl2...Ch. 15 - Describe what a complex ion is and give an...Ch. 15 - Define the term “amphoteric”.
Ch. 15 - Distinguish between the ion product (Q) expression...Ch. 15 - Describe at least two ways that the solubility of...Ch. 15 - Briefly describe how a buffer solution can control...Ch. 15 - Identify each pair that could form a buffer. (a)...Ch. 15 - Identify each pair that could form a buffer. (a)...Ch. 15 - Many natural processes can be studied in the...Ch. 15 - Which of these combinations is the best to buffer...Ch. 15 - Without doing calculations, determine the pH of a...Ch. 15 - Without doing calculations, determine the pH of a...Ch. 15 - Select from Table 15.1 a conjugate acid-base pair...Ch. 15 - Select from Table 15.1 a conjugate acid-base pair...Ch. 15 - Calculate the mass of sodium acetate, NaCH3COO,...Ch. 15 - Calculate the mass in grams of ammonium chloride,...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution can be made from benzoic acid,...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared from 5.15 g NH4NO3...Ch. 15 - You dissolve 0.425 g NaOH in 2.00 L of a solution...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 0.125 mol...Ch. 15 - If added to 1 L of 0.20-M acetic acid, CH3COOH,...Ch. 15 - If added to 1 L of 0.20-M NaOH, which of these...Ch. 15 - Calculate the pH change when 10.0 mL of 0.100-M...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 15 - The titration curves for two acids with the same...Ch. 15 - Explain why it is that the weaker the acid being...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 15 - Consider all acid-base indicators discussed in...Ch. 15 - Which of the acid-base indicators discussed in...Ch. 15 - It required 22.6 mL of 0.0140-M Ba(OH)2 solution...Ch. 15 - It took 12.4 mL of 0.205-M H2SO4 solution to...Ch. 15 - Vitamin C is a monoprotic acid. To analyze a...Ch. 15 - An acid-base titration was used to find the...Ch. 15 - Calculate the volume of 0.150-M HCl required to...Ch. 15 - Calculate the volume of 0.225-M NaOH required to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 15 - Explain why rain with a pH of 6.7 is not...Ch. 15 - Identify two oxides that are key producers of acid...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 15 - A saturated solution of silver arsenate, Ag3AsO4,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 15 - Predict what effect each would have on this...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 15 - The solubility of Mg(OH)2 in water is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 15 - Write the chemical equation for the formation of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 15 - Solid sodium fluoride is slowly added to an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 15 - A buffer solution was prepared by adding 4.95 g...Ch. 15 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 15 - Which of these buffers involving a weak acid HA...Ch. 15 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 15 - When 40.00 mL of a weak monoprotic acid solution...Ch. 15 - Each of the solutions in the table has the same...Ch. 15 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 15 - The average normal concentration of Ca2+ in urine...Ch. 15 - Explain why even though an aqueous acetic acid...Ch. 15 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 15 - Apatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH, is the mineral in teeth.
On...Ch. 15 - Calculate the maximum concentration of Mg2+...Ch. 15 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 15 - The grid has six lettered boxes, each of which...Ch. 15 - Consider the nanoscale-level representations for...Ch. 15 - Consider the nanoscale-level representations for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 15 - You want to prepare a pH 4.50 buffer using sodium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 15 - You are given four different aqueous solutions and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 15.ACPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.BCP
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- What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1 1. PPh3 2. n-BuLi 3 2 • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardWhat is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? N N H3O+ +R + • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. fmarrow_forwardThe product on the right-hand side of this reaction can be prepared from two organic reactants, under the conditions shown above and below the arrow. Draw 1 and 2 below, in any arrangement you like. 1+2 NaBH3CN H+ N Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 5arrow_forward
- Assign this HSQC Spectrum ( please editing clearly on the image)arrow_forward(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³arrow_forwardfcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transferarrow_forward
- 34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10arrow_forwardelow are experimentally determined van Deemter plots of column efficiency, H, vs. flow rate. H is a quantitative measurement of band broadening. The left plot is for a liquid chromatography application and the night is for gas chromatography. Compare and contrast these two plots in terms of the three band broadening mechanisms presented in this activity. How are they similar? How do they differ? Justify your answers.? 0.4 H (mm) 0.2 0.1- 0.3- 0 0.5 H (mm) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0- 3.0 T +++ 1.0 1.5 0 2.0 4.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s) 6.0 8.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s)arrow_forwardPredict the products of this organic reaction: + H ZH NaBH3CN H+ n. ? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forward
- What is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? + R H3O+ + • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardWhat would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1 1. PPh3 2. n-BuLi 2 • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardThe product on the right-hand side of this reaction can be prepared from two organic reactants, under the conditions shown above and below the arrow. Draw 1 and 2 below, in any arrangement you like. 1+2 NaBH₂CN H+ N Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X $arrow_forward
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