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Chapter 15, Problem 15.13EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for C1 aldehyde has to be drawn and if the structure is not possible, this has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 15, Problem 15.13EP , additional homework tip  1

An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly.  The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly.  The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for C2 ketone has to be drawn and if the structure is not possible, this has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 15, Problem 15.13EP , additional homework tip  2

An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly.  The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly.  The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for C3 aldehyde has to be drawn and if the structure is not possible, this has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 15, Problem 15.13EP , additional homework tip  3

An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly.  The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly.  The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for C4 ketone has to be drawn and if the structure is not possible, this has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.  Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.  The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 15, Problem 15.13EP , additional homework tip  4

An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly.  The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly.  The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.

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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom.  b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure.   2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid   3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IV
How can phenol be distinguished from cyclohexanol? O A. solubility in water B. solubility in hydrochloric acid solution C. solubility in sodium bicarbonate solution D. solubility in sodium hydroxide solution
What structural characteristic is shared by the aldehydes and the ketones? A) They both are straight chain compounds. B) Aldehydes and ketones both contain a carbonyl carbon. C) Both of these compound classes have as the smallest compound a 5 carbon skeleton. D) Aldehydes and ketones have no shared characteristics.

Chapter 15 Solutions

Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card

Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 15.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3EPCh. 15 - In terms of polarity, which carbonyl group atom...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5EPCh. 15 - What is the geometrical arrangement for the atoms...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.8EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.9EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.10EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.11EPCh. 15 - Classify each of the following structures as an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.13EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.14EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.15EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.16EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.17EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.18EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.19EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.20EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.21EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.22EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.23EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.24EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.25EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.26EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.27EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.28EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.29EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.30EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.31EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.32EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.33EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.34EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.35EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.36EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.37EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.38EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.39EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.40EPCh. 15 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.42EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.43EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.44EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.45EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.46EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.47EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.48EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.49EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.50EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.51EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.52EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.53EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.54EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.55EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.56EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.57EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.58EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.59EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.60EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.61EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.62EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.63EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.64EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.65EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.66EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.67EPCh. 15 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.69EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.70EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.71EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.72EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.73EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.74EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.75EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.76EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.77EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.78EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.79EPCh. 15 - What is the chemical formula of the inorganic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.81EPCh. 15 - Which of the following compounds would react with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.84EPCh. 15 - Which of the three compounds pentanal,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.86EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.87EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.88EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.89EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.90EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.91EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.92EPCh. 15 - Which carbon atom is the hemiacetal carbon atom in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.94EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.95EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.96EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.97EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.98EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.99EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.100EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.101EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.102EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.103EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.104EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.105EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.106EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.107EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.108EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.109EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.110EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.111EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.112EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.113EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.114EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.115EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.116EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.117EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.118EP
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