Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 13Q
The common ion effect for ionic solids (salts) is to significantly decrease the solubility of the ionic compound in water. Explain the common ion effect.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 15 - To what reaction does the solubility product...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 15 - A friend tells you: The constant Ksp of a salt is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 15 - For which of the following is the Ksp value of the...Ch. 15 - Ag2S(s) has a larger molar solubility than CuS...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10QCh. 15 - Prob. 11QCh. 15 - When Na3PO4(aq) is added to a solution containing...Ch. 15 - The common ion effect for ionic solids (salts) is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14QCh. 15 - Prob. 15QCh. 15 - The stepwise formation constants for a complex ion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17QCh. 15 - Prob. 18QCh. 15 - Write balanced equations for the dissolution...Ch. 15 - Write balanced equations for the dissolution...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Use the following data to calculate the Ksp value...Ch. 15 - Approximately 0.14 g nickel(II) hydroxide,...Ch. 15 - The solubility of the ionic compound M2X3, having...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - Calculate the solubility of each of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - Cream of tartar, a common ingredient in cooking,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Cd(OH)2, Ksp =...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Al(OH)3, Ksp = 2...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Co(OH)3, Ksp =...Ch. 15 - Prob. 35ECh. 15 - For each of the following pairs of solids,...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility (in moles per liter) of...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility of Co(OH)2(s) (Ksp = 2.5 ...Ch. 15 - The Ksp for silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) is 1.2 105....Ch. 15 - Prob. 40ECh. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - The solubility of Pb(IO3)(s) in a 0.10-M KIO3...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45ECh. 15 - For which salt in each of the following groups...Ch. 15 - What mass of ZnS (Ksp = 2.5 1022) will dissolve...Ch. 15 - The concentration of Mg2+ in seawater is 0.052 M....Ch. 15 - Will a precipitate form when 100.0 mL of 4.0 104...Ch. 15 - A solution contains 1.0 105 M Ag+ and 2.0 106 M...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of 1.0 ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Calculate the final concentrations of K+(aq),...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - A 50.0-mL sample of 0.00200 M AgNO3 is added to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56ECh. 15 - A solution contains 1.0 105 M Na3PO4. What is the...Ch. 15 - The Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 2 1032. At what pH will a...Ch. 15 - A solution is 1 104 M in NaF, Na2S, and Na3PO4....Ch. 15 - A solution contains 0.25 M Ni(NO3)2 and 0.25 M...Ch. 15 - Write equations for the stepwise formation of each...Ch. 15 - Write equations for the stepwise formation of each...Ch. 15 - In the presence of CN, Fe3+ forms the complex ion...Ch. 15 - In the presence of NH3, Cu2+ forms the complex ion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 65ECh. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - The overall formation constant for HgI42 is 1.0 ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - A solution is formed by mixing 50.0 mL of 10.0 M...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of 1.0 ...Ch. 15 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in pure...Ch. 15 - Solutions of sodium thiosulfate are used to...Ch. 15 - Kf for the complex ion Ag(NH3)2+ is 1.7 107. Ksp...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Prob. 75ECh. 15 - The solubility of copper(II) hydroxide in water...Ch. 15 - A solution contains 0.018 mole each of I, Br, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 78AECh. 15 - Tooth enamel is composed of the mineral...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80AECh. 15 - What mass of Ca(NO3)2 must be added to 1.0 L of a...Ch. 15 - Calculate the mass of manganese hydroxide present...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83AECh. 15 - The active ingredient of Pepto-Bismol is the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 85AECh. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the following...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ in each of the...Ch. 15 - Will a precipitate of Cd(OH)2 form if 1.0 mL of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 89AECh. 15 - Describe how you could separate the ions in each...Ch. 15 - Prob. 91AECh. 15 - Prob. 92AECh. 15 - Prob. 93CWPCh. 15 - Prob. 94CWPCh. 15 - Prob. 95CWPCh. 15 - The solubility of Pb(IO3)2(s) in a 7.2 102-M KIO3...Ch. 15 - A 50.0-mL sample of 0.0413 M AgNO3(aq) is added to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 98CWPCh. 15 - Prob. 99CPCh. 15 - Consider a solution made by mixing 500.0 mL of 4.0...Ch. 15 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in pure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 102CPCh. 15 - Prob. 103CPCh. 15 - Calcium oxalate (CaC2O4) is relatively insoluble...Ch. 15 - What is the maximum possible concentration of Ni2+...Ch. 15 - A mixture contains 1.0 103 M Cu2+ and 1.0 103 M...Ch. 15 - Sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10) is used in many...Ch. 15 - You add an excess of solid MX in 250g water. You...Ch. 15 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of SrF2 in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 110IPCh. 15 - Prob. 111IPCh. 15 - Prob. 112IPCh. 15 - Aluminum ions react with the hydroxide ion to form...
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- Which of the following will affect the total amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent? a. The solution is stirred. b. The solute is ground to fine particles before dissolving. c. The temperature changes.arrow_forwardThe common ion effect for ionic solids (salts) is to significantly decrease the solubility of the ionic compound in water. Explain the common ion effect.arrow_forwardIn Exercise 12.49, what is the allowed concentration of AgCl in g per 100 g of water? The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 established the maximum permitted concentration of silver ion at 0.05 ppm. What is the concentration of Ag+ in parts per million in a saturated solution of AgCl? (NOTE: 1 ppm = 1 mgofsolute/L of solution.)arrow_forward
- A solution contains 0.00740 M calcium ion. A concentrated sodium fluoride solution is added dropwise to precipitate calcium fluoride (assume no volume change). a At what concentration of F does precipitate start to form? b When [F] = 9.5 104 M, what is the calcium-ion concentration? What percentage of the calcium ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardSubject :- Chemistry Solid silver nitrate is slowly added to 150 mL of a 0.0476 M ammonium iodide solution. The concentration of silver ion required to just initiate precipitation isarrow_forwardThe molar solubility of silver bromide in a water solution is M.arrow_forward
- The molar solubility of barium phosphate in a 0.212 M ammonium phosphate solution isarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding solubility equilibria? I. It is an equilibrium that exists between an undissolved solids and its supersaturated solution. II. The rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of precipitation. III. The concentration of the ions is always equal to the solubility of the salt. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding solubility equilibria? I. It is an equilibrium that exists between an undissolved solids and its supersaturated solution. II. The rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of precipitation. III. The concentration of the ions is always equal to the solubility of the salt. II and III I only I and II II onlyarrow_forwardEquimolar quantities of potassium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid are placed into solution. What happens to the buffer system if some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution? The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases significantly. ) The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases significantly.arrow_forward
- The molar solubility of iron(III) hydroxide in a water solution is M.arrow_forward1. Copper oxides are a product of the oxidation of copper that often form on the inside of copper pipes transporting water and serves to protect the pipes against corrosion. They are toxic. At a pH above 8, these oxides are virtually insoluble in water. As the pH of the water flowing drops below 7, the solubility of these oxides increases, and the layer begins to dissolve. Based on this knowledge, and the data collected in your lab, what implications does this have on toxic metal pollutants or other pollutants in our drinking supply when the water flowing is acidic? Would this problem become better or worse if the water flowing through the pipes was hot? 2. The chemical obtained from red cabbage that acts as a pH indicator is a pigment called anthocyanin. Based on your results, do you think anthocyanin is a useful indicator? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat are the possible sources of error when we are to determine the solubility of a solution? Explain each possible errorarrow_forward
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