Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The bonds which are formed between the complementary base pairs and the bonds which are present between a base and the deoxyribose sugar.

Introduction:

The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is made up of deoxyribose sugar attached with a phosphate group at the 5' end and a nitrogenous base attached at the 1' end. There are four nitrogenous bases in the DNA, adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and cytosine (C).

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Why do think nucleotides are also sometimes referred to as “bases” or “nucleotide bases”? What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleoside? Explain by giving an example, using structures. What kind of bond links a base to some sugar? Is the sugar an alpha or beta anomer? In what position(s) of the sugar does this occur? In what position(s) of the base does this occur? Instead of the term “Formation of a nucleoside”, what could the name of the reaction be? What functional group is being formed? Define the primary structure of DNA/RNA. Compare and contrast to the primary structure of proteins.
Is the sugar in the nucleotide deoxytibose or ribose? How do you know?
What is the essence of complementary base pairing?
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Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305389892
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Publisher:Cengage Learning
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