Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The bonds which are formed between the complementary base pairs and the bonds which are present between a base and the deoxyribose sugar.
Introduction:
The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is made up of deoxyribose sugar attached with a phosphate group at the 5' end and a nitrogenous base attached at the 1' end. There are four nitrogenous bases in the DNA, adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and cytosine (C).
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Why do think nucleotides are also sometimes referred to as “bases” or “nucleotide bases”?
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What kind of bond links a base to some sugar? Is the sugar an alpha or beta anomer? In what position(s) of the sugar does this occur? In what position(s) of the base does this occur?
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Define the primary structure of DNA/RNA. Compare and contrast to the primary structure of proteins.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4SBCh. 14.3 - What is the importance of complementary base...Ch. 14.3 - Why is a primer needed for DNA replication? How is...Ch. 14.3 - DNA polymerase III and DNA polymerase I are used...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 14.4 - Why is a proofreading mechanism important for DNA...
Ch. 14 - Working on the Amazon River, a biologist isolated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 14 - Pyrimidines built from a single carbon ring are:...Ch. 14 - Which of the following statements about DNA...Ch. 14 - Which of the following statements about DNA is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 14 - Discuss Concepts Eukaryotic chromosomes can be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 14 - Discuss Concepts During replication, an error...Ch. 14 - Design an Experiment Design an experiment using...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 14 - Prob. 2ITD
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which statement is true concerning the nucleotide shown below? The base is a purine and the sugar is ribose. The base is a pyrimidine and the base is ribose. The base is a pyrimidine and the sugar is deoxyribose. The base is a purine and the sugar is deoxyribose.arrow_forwardWhich four different bases can be bound to deoxyribose?arrow_forwardWhat are the three components of a nucleotide? With regard to the 5′ and 3′ positions on a sugar molecule, how are nucleotides linked together to form a strand of DNA?arrow_forward
- What is the structural difference between the sugar in a DNA nucleotide and an RNA nucleotide?arrow_forwardHow many combinations of DNA bases are for a polynucleotide of 7 base pairs in length?arrow_forwardWhat is the definition of a nucleotide? What will you get if you hydrolize a nucleotide?arrow_forward
- What tetrapeptide is synthesized from the informational DNA sequence G-T-C-A-G-T-A-C-G-T-T-A?arrow_forwardHow many hydrogen bonds will be involved in base pairing in a DNA molecule of 100 base pairs that contains 30 cytosine bases?arrow_forwardWhat type of chemical bond forms between the phosphate molecule of one nucleotide and the deoxyribose sugar molecule of another nucleotide as DNA is synthesized?arrow_forward
- The 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester that is formed (Figure 26.7) when RNA is cleaved, forms a mixture of nucleotide 2'- and 3'-phosphates when it reacts with water. Propose a mechanism for this reaction.arrow_forwardWhat are the monomers that makeup a nucleic acid and what are the monomers composed of? What type of bond is found along the backbone of the DNA backbone?arrow_forwardWhat are the tautomeric forms of adenine and cytosine? of guanine, thymine, and uracil? What is the structure of the nucleotide called dCMP?arrow_forward
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