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OWLv2 for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305673939
Author: Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.2, Problem 14.3E
When 1.00 mol each of carbon monoxide and water reach equilibrium at 1000°C in a 10.0-L vessel, the equilibrium mixture contains 0.57 mol CO, 0.57 mol H2O, 0.43 mol CO2, and 0.43 mol H2. Write the chemical equation for the equilibrium. What is the value of Kc?
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Kumada Coupling:
1. m-Diisobutylbenzene below could hypothetically be synthesized by Friedel-Crafts reaction. Write out the reaction with a
mechanism and give two reasons why you would NOT get the desired product.
Draw the reaction (NOT a mechanism) for a Kumada coupling to produce the molecule above from m-dichlorobenzene.
Calculate the theoretical yield for the reaction in question 2 using 1.5 g of p-dichlorobenzene and 3.0 mL isobutyl bromide.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Wintergreen from Aspirin:
1. In isolating the salicylic acid, why is it important to press out as much of the water as possible?
2. Write the mechanism of the esterification reaction you did.
3.
What characteristic absorption band changes would you expect in the IR spectrum on going from aspirin to salicyclic acid and
then to methyl salicylate as you did in the experiment today? Give approximate wavenumbers associated with each functional
group change.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Chapter 14 Solutions
OWLv2 for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
Ch. 14.1 - Synthesis gas (a mixture of CO and H2) is...Ch. 14.1 - Two substances A and B react to produce substance...Ch. 14.2 - a. Write the equilibrium-constant expression Kc...Ch. 14.2 - When 1.00 mol each of carbon monoxide and water...Ch. 14.2 - Hydrogen sulfide, a colorless gas with a foul...Ch. 14.2 - Phosphorus pentachloride dissociates on heating:...Ch. 14.2 - Consider the following hypothetical reactions. The...Ch. 14.3 - The Mond process for purifying nickel involves the...Ch. 14.4 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14.5 - A 10.0-L vessel contains 0.0015 mol CO2 and 0.10...
Ch. 14.5 - Carbon monoxide and hydrogen react in the presence...Ch. 14.6 - Phosphorus pentachloride gives an equilibrium...Ch. 14.6 - What is the equilibrium composition of a reaction...Ch. 14.6 - Phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5, decomposes when...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 14.4CCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.12ECh. 14.8 - Can you increase the amount of product in each of...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 14.14ECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.5CCCh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.15ECh. 14 - Consider the reaction N2O4(g)2NO2(g). Draw a graph...Ch. 14 - When 1.0 mol each of H2(g) and I2(g) are mixed at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3QPCh. 14 - Obtain the equilibrium constant for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Which of the following reactions involve...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10QPCh. 14 - How is it possible for a catalyst to give products...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.12QPCh. 14 - A chemist put 1.18 mol of substance A and 2.85 mol...Ch. 14 - The reaction 3A(g)+B(s)2C(aq)+D(aq) occurs at 25C...Ch. 14 - A graduate student places 0.272 mol of PCl3(g) and...Ch. 14 - An experimenter places the following...Ch. 14 - Chemical Equilibrium I Part 1: You run the...Ch. 14 - Chemical Equilibrium II Magnesium hydroxide....Ch. 14 - During an experiment with the Haber process, a...Ch. 14 - Suppose liquid water and water vapor exist in...Ch. 14 - A mixture initially consisting of 2 mol CO and 2...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.22QPCh. 14 - For the reaction 2HI(g)H2(g)+I2(g) carried out at...Ch. 14 - An experimenter introduces 4.0 mol of gas A into a...Ch. 14 - The following reaction is earned out at 500 K in a...Ch. 14 - For the endothermic reaction AB(g)A(g)+B(g), the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.27QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.28QPCh. 14 - A 2.500-mol sample of phosphorus pentachloride,...Ch. 14 - You place 4.00 mol of dinitrogen trioxide, N2O3,...Ch. 14 - You place 0.600 mol of nitrogen, N2, and 1.800 mol...Ch. 14 - Nitrogen monoxide, NO, reacts with bromine, Br2,...Ch. 14 - In the contact process, sulfuric acid is...Ch. 14 - Methanol, CH3OH, formerly known as wood alcohol,...Ch. 14 - Write equilibrium-constant expressions Kc for each...Ch. 14 - Write equilibrium-constant expressions Kc for each...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium-constant expression for a gas...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.38QPCh. 14 - The equilibrium-constant expression for a reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.40QPCh. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc, for the equation...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the equation...Ch. 14 - A 13.0-L reaction vessel at 499C contained...Ch. 14 - A 4.00-L vessel contained 0.0148 mol of phosphorus...Ch. 14 - Obtain the value of Kc for the following reaction...Ch. 14 - Obtain the value of Kc for the following reaction...Ch. 14 - At 60C, 3.76 mol of nitrosyl bromide, NOBr, placed...Ch. 14 - A 2 00-mol sample of nitrogen dioxide was placed...Ch. 14 - Write equilibrium-constant expressions Kp for each...Ch. 14 - Write equilibrium-constant expressions Kp for each...Ch. 14 - The value of Kc for the following reaction at 298C...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc equals 0.0952 for the...Ch. 14 - The reaction SO2(g)+12O2(g)SO3(g) has Kp equal to...Ch. 14 - Fluorine, F2, dissociates into atoms on heating....Ch. 14 - Write the expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - For each of the following equations, give the...Ch. 14 - On the basis of the value of Kc decide whether or...Ch. 14 - Would either of the following reactions go almost...Ch. 14 - Hydrogen fluoride decomposes according to the...Ch. 14 - Suppose sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen at 25C....Ch. 14 - The following reaction has an equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - The following reaction has an equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - Methanol, CH3OH, is manufactured industrially by...Ch. 14 - Sulfur trioxide, used to manufacture sulfuric...Ch. 14 - Phosgene, COCl2, used in the manufacture of...Ch. 14 - Nitrogen monoxide, NO, is formed in automobile...Ch. 14 - Iodine and bromine react to give iodine...Ch. 14 - Initially a mixture contains 0.850 mol each of N2...Ch. 14 - Calculate the composition of the gaseous mixture...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc, for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Suppose 1.000 mol CO and 3.000 mol H2 are put in a...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium FeO(s)+CO(g)Fe(s)+CO2(g)...Ch. 14 - a Predict the direction of reaction when chlorine...Ch. 14 - What would you expect to be the effect of an...Ch. 14 - Indicate whether either an increase or a decrease...Ch. 14 - Methanol is prepared industrially from synthesis...Ch. 14 - One way of preparing hydrogen is by the...Ch. 14 - Use thermochemical data (Appendix C) to decide...Ch. 14 - Use thermochemical data (Appendix C) to decide...Ch. 14 - What would you expect to be the general...Ch. 14 - Predict the general temperature and pressure...Ch. 14 - A mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.84QPCh. 14 - At 850C and 1.000 atm pressure, a gaseous mixture...Ch. 14 - An equilibrium mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide,...Ch. 14 - A 2.50-L vessel contains 1.75 mol N2, 1.75 mol H2,...Ch. 14 - A vessel originally contained 0.0200 mol iodine...Ch. 14 - A gaseous mixture containing 1.00 mol each of CO,...Ch. 14 - A 2.0-L reaction flask initially contains 0.010...Ch. 14 - Hydrogen bromide decomposes when heated according...Ch. 14 - Iodine monobromide, IBr, occurs as brownish-black...Ch. 14 - Phosgene, COCl2, is a toxic gas used in the...Ch. 14 - Dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is a colorless gas...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.95QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.96QPCh. 14 - The amount of nitrogen dioxide formed by...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the synthesis of...Ch. 14 - For the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) show that Kc...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.100QPCh. 14 - At high temperatures, a dynamic equilibrium exists...Ch. 14 - At high temperatures, a dynamic equilibrium exists...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14 - At 25C in a closed system, ammonium hydrogen...Ch. 14 - At moderately high temperatures, SbCl5 decomposes...Ch. 14 - The following reaction is important in the...Ch. 14 - Sulfuryl chloride is used in organic chemistry as...Ch. 14 - Phosgene was used as a poisonous gas in World War...Ch. 14 - Gaseous acetic acid molecules have a certain...Ch. 14 - Gaseous acetic acid molecules have a certain...Ch. 14 - When 0.112 mol of NO and 18.22 g of bromine are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.112QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.113QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.114QPCh. 14 - A chemist placed a mixture of CO2(g) and CF4(g)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.116QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.117QPCh. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the equation...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction N2O4(g)2NO2(g). Would you...Ch. 14 - A researcher put 0.400 mol PCl3 and 0.600 mol Cl2...Ch. 14 - Ammonium hydrogen sulfide. NH4HS, is unstable at...Ch. 14 - A chemist wants to prepare phosgene, COCl2, by the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.123QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.124QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.125QPCh. 14 - A container with a volume of 1.500 L was evacuated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.127QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.128QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.129QPCh. 14 - Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to produce...Ch. 14 - Molecular bromine, Br2, dissociates at elevated...Ch. 14 - Consider the production of ammonia from its...Ch. 14 - A mixture of 0.0565 mol phosphorus pentachloride,...Ch. 14 - Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, decomposes when heated...Ch. 14 - The following equilibrium was studied by analyzing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.136QPCh. 14 - Phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5, decomposes on...Ch. 14 - Antimony(V) chloride. SbCl5, decomposes on heating...
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