Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 73PCE
The frequency of the standing wave shown in Figure 14-50 is 185 Hz. (a) What is the fundamental frequency of this pipe? (b) What is the length of the pipe?
Figure 14-50 Problem 73
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Students have asked these similar questions
10-11. You have been asked to evaluate the A-weighted sound level of a new
model lawn mower and make a recommendation on an acceptable noise
spectrum to achieve 74 dBA. Three approaches are being considered by
the manufacturer: (1) an improved muffler that will reduce the sound level
3 dB in each frequency band, (2) a reduction in the speed of the mower
that will reduce the sound level 5 dB in each frequency band, and (3) an
engine redesign that will reduce the sound level 15 dB in the five highest
frequency bands. Using a spreadsheet program you have written, compute
the A-weighted sound level for the sound spectrum shown on the following
page and develop a recommended noise spectrum based on the manufac-
turer's alternatives that results in a sound level of less than 74 dBA. Assume
that each of the alternative reductions may be added together (by decibel
addition) in each frequency band in which it is applicable.
775
NOISE POLLUTION
Band center
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frequency (Hz)
(dB)
63
78…
1) Given the magnitude characteristic in figures below, find H(jo) for
(B).
H
O dB
-40 dB/dec
-20 dB/dec
-40 dB/dec
5 10 50
(B)
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If a sound is amplified through a sound system the amplified sound has a sound intensity level that is 12.2 dB greater than the same unamplified sound. Calculate the ratio of the amplified intensity to the unamplified intensity?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Rank the following systems in order of increasing...Ch. 14.2 - Suppose the tension in a string is doubled, its...Ch. 14.3 - A particular harmonic wave is described by the...Ch. 14.4 - Which is faster: wave 1 in medium 1 with a...Ch. 14.5 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 14.6 - Observer 1 approaches a stationary 1000-Hz source...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 14.8 - When a string oscillates with the standing wave...Ch. 14.9 - Rank the following systems in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - A long nail has been driven halfway into the side...
Ch. 14 - What type of wave is exhibited by amber waves of...Ch. 14 - In a classic TV commercial, a group of cats feed...Ch. 14 - Describe how the sound of a symphony played by an...Ch. 14 - A radar gun is often used to measure the speed of...Ch. 14 - When you drive a nail into a piece of wood, you...Ch. 14 - Explain the function of the sliding part of a...Ch. 14 - On a guitar, some strings are single wires, others...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - A wave travels along a stretched horizontal rope....Ch. 14 - To determine: The speed of the waves Answer: The...Ch. 14 - The speed of surface waves in water decreases as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PCECh. 14 - A stationary boat bobs up and down with a period...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A 4.5-Hz wave with an amplitude...Ch. 14 - Deepwater Waves The speed of a deepwater wave with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PCECh. 14 - Consider a wave on a string with constant tension....Ch. 14 - Suppose you would like to double the speed of a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain Two strings are made of the same...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain Two strings are made of the same...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13PCECh. 14 - A brother and sister try to communicate with a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate (a) Suppose the tension is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16PCECh. 14 - A 4.5-m-long rope of mass 1.8 kg hangs from a...Ch. 14 - Two steel guitar strings have the same length....Ch. 14 - Use dimensional analysis to show how the speed v...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PCECh. 14 - Write an expression for a transverse harmonic wave...Ch. 14 - The vertical displacement of a wave on a string is...Ch. 14 - As it travels through a crystal, a light wave is...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A wave on a string is described...Ch. 14 - Consider a harmonic wave with the following wave...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Four waves are described by the...Ch. 14 - To determine: The distance of the cliff form the...Ch. 14 - BIO Dolphin Ultrasound Dolphins of the open ocean...Ch. 14 - Prob. 29PCECh. 14 - Prob. 30PCECh. 14 - Predict/Calculate A sound wave in air has a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32PCECh. 14 - A rock is thrown downward into a well that is 7.62...Ch. 14 - If the distance to a point source of sound is...Ch. 14 - The intensity level of sound in a truck is 88 dB....Ch. 14 - Prob. 36PCECh. 14 - Sound 1 has an intensity of 48.0 W/m2. Sound 2 has...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38PCECh. 14 - Residents of Hawaii are warned of the approach of...Ch. 14 - In a pig-calling contest, a caller produces a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41PCECh. 14 - BIO The Human Eardrum The radius of a typical...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain A horn produces sound with...Ch. 14 - You are heading toward an island in your speedboat...Ch. 14 - When the bell in a clock tower rings with a sound...Ch. 14 - A car approaches a train station with a speed of...Ch. 14 - BIO A bat moving with a speed of 3.25 m/s and...Ch. 14 - A motorcycle and a police car are moving toward...Ch. 14 - Hearing the siren of an approaching fire truck,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50PCECh. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two bicycles approach one...Ch. 14 - A train on one track moves in the same direction...Ch. 14 - Two cars traveling with the same speed move...Ch. 14 - The Bullet Train The Shinkansen, the Japanese...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCECh. 14 - Prob. 56PCECh. 14 - A pair of in-phase stereo speakers is placed side...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two violinists, one directly...Ch. 14 - Two loudspeakers are placed at either end of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60PCECh. 14 - Prob. 61PCECh. 14 - Prob. 62PCECh. 14 - An organ pipe that is open at both ends is 3.5 m...Ch. 14 - A string 2.5 m long with a mass of 3.6 g is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65PCECh. 14 - The fundamental wavelength for standing sound...Ch. 14 - A string is tied down at both ends. Some of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68PCECh. 14 - A guitar string 66 cm long vibrates with a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A guitar string has a mass per...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71PCECh. 14 - The organ pipe in Figure 14-49 is 2.75 m long. (a)...Ch. 14 - The frequency of the standing wave shown in Figure...Ch. 14 - An organ pipe open at both ends has a harmonic...Ch. 14 - When guitar strings A and B are plucked at the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76PCECh. 14 - You have three tuning forks with frequencies of...Ch. 14 - Tuning a Piano To tune middle C on a piano, a...Ch. 14 - Two musicians are comparing their clarinets. The...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two strings that are fixed at...Ch. 14 - Identical cellos are being tested. One is...Ch. 14 - A friend in another city tells you that she has...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83GPCh. 14 - The fundamental of an organ pipe that is closed at...Ch. 14 - The Loudest Animal The loudest sound produced by a...Ch. 14 - Hearing a Good Hit Physicist Robert Adair, once...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87GPCh. 14 - Playing Harmonics When a 63-cm-long guitar string...Ch. 14 - BIO Measuring Hearing Loss To determine the amount...Ch. 14 - BIO Hearing a Pin Drop The ability to hear a pin...Ch. 14 - A cannon 105 m away from you shoots a cannonball...Ch. 14 - A machine shop has 120 equally noisy machines that...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A bottle has a standing wave...Ch. 14 - Speed of a Tsunami Tsunamis can have wavelengths...Ch. 14 - Two trains with 124-Hz horns approach one another....Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Jim is speeding toward James...Ch. 14 - Two ships in a heavy fog are blowing their horns,...Ch. 14 - BIO Cracking Your Knuckles When you crack a...Ch. 14 - A steel guitar string has a tension F, length L,...Ch. 14 - A Slinky has a mass of 0.28 kg and negligible...Ch. 14 - BIO Predict/Calculate OSHA Noise Standards OSHA,...Ch. 14 - An organ pipe 3.4 m long is open at one end and...Ch. 14 - Two identical strings with the same tension...Ch. 14 - BIO The Love Song of the Midshipman Fish When the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 105GPCh. 14 - Beats and Standing Waves In Problem 59, suppose...Ch. 14 - Prob. 107PPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PPCh. 14 - Prob. 109PPCh. 14 - Prob. 110PPCh. 14 - Prob. 111PPCh. 14 - Referring to Example 14-11 Suppose the train is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 113PPCh. 14 - Prob. 114PP
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