Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 60PCE
To determine
The frequency of the sound heard for constructive interference.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Rank the following systems in order of increasing...Ch. 14.2 - Suppose the tension in a string is doubled, its...Ch. 14.3 - A particular harmonic wave is described by the...Ch. 14.4 - Which is faster: wave 1 in medium 1 with a...Ch. 14.5 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 14.6 - Observer 1 approaches a stationary 1000-Hz source...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 14.8 - When a string oscillates with the standing wave...Ch. 14.9 - Rank the following systems in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - A long nail has been driven halfway into the side...
Ch. 14 - What type of wave is exhibited by amber waves of...Ch. 14 - In a classic TV commercial, a group of cats feed...Ch. 14 - Describe how the sound of a symphony played by an...Ch. 14 - A radar gun is often used to measure the speed of...Ch. 14 - When you drive a nail into a piece of wood, you...Ch. 14 - Explain the function of the sliding part of a...Ch. 14 - On a guitar, some strings are single wires, others...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - A wave travels along a stretched horizontal rope....Ch. 14 - To determine: The speed of the waves Answer: The...Ch. 14 - The speed of surface waves in water decreases as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PCECh. 14 - A stationary boat bobs up and down with a period...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A 4.5-Hz wave with an amplitude...Ch. 14 - Deepwater Waves The speed of a deepwater wave with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PCECh. 14 - Consider a wave on a string with constant tension....Ch. 14 - Suppose you would like to double the speed of a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain Two strings are made of the same...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain Two strings are made of the same...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13PCECh. 14 - A brother and sister try to communicate with a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate (a) Suppose the tension is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16PCECh. 14 - A 4.5-m-long rope of mass 1.8 kg hangs from a...Ch. 14 - Two steel guitar strings have the same length....Ch. 14 - Use dimensional analysis to show how the speed v...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PCECh. 14 - Write an expression for a transverse harmonic wave...Ch. 14 - The vertical displacement of a wave on a string is...Ch. 14 - As it travels through a crystal, a light wave is...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A wave on a string is described...Ch. 14 - Consider a harmonic wave with the following wave...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Four waves are described by the...Ch. 14 - To determine: The distance of the cliff form the...Ch. 14 - BIO Dolphin Ultrasound Dolphins of the open ocean...Ch. 14 - Prob. 29PCECh. 14 - Prob. 30PCECh. 14 - Predict/Calculate A sound wave in air has a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32PCECh. 14 - A rock is thrown downward into a well that is 7.62...Ch. 14 - If the distance to a point source of sound is...Ch. 14 - The intensity level of sound in a truck is 88 dB....Ch. 14 - Prob. 36PCECh. 14 - Sound 1 has an intensity of 48.0 W/m2. Sound 2 has...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38PCECh. 14 - Residents of Hawaii are warned of the approach of...Ch. 14 - In a pig-calling contest, a caller produces a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41PCECh. 14 - BIO The Human Eardrum The radius of a typical...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain A horn produces sound with...Ch. 14 - You are heading toward an island in your speedboat...Ch. 14 - When the bell in a clock tower rings with a sound...Ch. 14 - A car approaches a train station with a speed of...Ch. 14 - BIO A bat moving with a speed of 3.25 m/s and...Ch. 14 - A motorcycle and a police car are moving toward...Ch. 14 - Hearing the siren of an approaching fire truck,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50PCECh. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two bicycles approach one...Ch. 14 - A train on one track moves in the same direction...Ch. 14 - Two cars traveling with the same speed move...Ch. 14 - The Bullet Train The Shinkansen, the Japanese...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCECh. 14 - Prob. 56PCECh. 14 - A pair of in-phase stereo speakers is placed side...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two violinists, one directly...Ch. 14 - Two loudspeakers are placed at either end of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60PCECh. 14 - Prob. 61PCECh. 14 - Prob. 62PCECh. 14 - An organ pipe that is open at both ends is 3.5 m...Ch. 14 - A string 2.5 m long with a mass of 3.6 g is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65PCECh. 14 - The fundamental wavelength for standing sound...Ch. 14 - A string is tied down at both ends. Some of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68PCECh. 14 - A guitar string 66 cm long vibrates with a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A guitar string has a mass per...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71PCECh. 14 - The organ pipe in Figure 14-49 is 2.75 m long. (a)...Ch. 14 - The frequency of the standing wave shown in Figure...Ch. 14 - An organ pipe open at both ends has a harmonic...Ch. 14 - When guitar strings A and B are plucked at the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76PCECh. 14 - You have three tuning forks with frequencies of...Ch. 14 - Tuning a Piano To tune middle C on a piano, a...Ch. 14 - Two musicians are comparing their clarinets. The...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two strings that are fixed at...Ch. 14 - Identical cellos are being tested. One is...Ch. 14 - A friend in another city tells you that she has...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83GPCh. 14 - The fundamental of an organ pipe that is closed at...Ch. 14 - The Loudest Animal The loudest sound produced by a...Ch. 14 - Hearing a Good Hit Physicist Robert Adair, once...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87GPCh. 14 - Playing Harmonics When a 63-cm-long guitar string...Ch. 14 - BIO Measuring Hearing Loss To determine the amount...Ch. 14 - BIO Hearing a Pin Drop The ability to hear a pin...Ch. 14 - A cannon 105 m away from you shoots a cannonball...Ch. 14 - A machine shop has 120 equally noisy machines that...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A bottle has a standing wave...Ch. 14 - Speed of a Tsunami Tsunamis can have wavelengths...Ch. 14 - Two trains with 124-Hz horns approach one another....Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Jim is speeding toward James...Ch. 14 - Two ships in a heavy fog are blowing their horns,...Ch. 14 - BIO Cracking Your Knuckles When you crack a...Ch. 14 - A steel guitar string has a tension F, length L,...Ch. 14 - A Slinky has a mass of 0.28 kg and negligible...Ch. 14 - BIO Predict/Calculate OSHA Noise Standards OSHA,...Ch. 14 - An organ pipe 3.4 m long is open at one end and...Ch. 14 - Two identical strings with the same tension...Ch. 14 - BIO The Love Song of the Midshipman Fish When the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 105GPCh. 14 - Beats and Standing Waves In Problem 59, suppose...Ch. 14 - Prob. 107PPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PPCh. 14 - Prob. 109PPCh. 14 - Prob. 110PPCh. 14 - Prob. 111PPCh. 14 - Referring to Example 14-11 Suppose the train is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 113PPCh. 14 - Prob. 114PP
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- Two sinusoidal waves with identical wavelengths and amplitudes travel in opposite directions along a string producing a standing wave. The linear mass density of the string is =0.075 kg/m and the tension in the string is FT=5.00 N. The time interval between instances of total destructive interference is t=0.13 s. What is the wavelength of the waves?arrow_forwardTwo speakers, facing each other and separated by a distance d, each emit a pure tone of the same amplitude A with frequency f. The speed of each of the sound waves is vs. A listener stands between the speakers, a distance x from one of the speakers. a. What frequencies would cause a dead spot (complete destructive interference) at the listeners position? b. If the speakers are separated by 5.00 m with the listener 2.00 m from one of the speakers, what is the lowest frequency for which there is a dead spot? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forward
- A pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardA speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency of f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=2.3 m is at the maximum displacement of 6.34 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=2.7 m has a displacement of 2.30 nm. What is the wave function of the sound wave, that is, find the wave number, angular frequency, and the initial phase shift?arrow_forward
- Two sound speakers are separated by a distance d, each sounding a frequency f. An observer stands at one speaker and walks in a straight line a distance x, perpendicular to the the two speakers, until he comes to the first maximum intensity of sound. The speed of sound is v. How far is he from the speaker?arrow_forwardA string with a mass of 0.30 kg has a length of 4.00 m. If the tension in the string is 50.00 N, and a sinusoidal wave with an amplitude of 2.00 cm is induced on the string, what must the frequency be for an average power of 100.00 W?arrow_forwardAs you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Fig. OQ13.15) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz. Figure OQ13.15arrow_forward
- In Figure OQ14.3, a sound wave of wavelength 0.8 m divides into two equal parts that recombine to interfere constructively, with the original difference between their path lengths being |r2 − r1| = 0.8 m. Rank the following situations according to the intensity of sound at the receiver from the highest to the lowest. Assume the tube walls absorb no sound energy. Give equal ranks to situations in which the intensity is equal. (a) From its original position, the sliding section is moved out by 0.1 m. (b) Next it slides out an additional 0.1 m. (c) It slides out still another 0.1 m. (d) It slides out 0.1 m more. Figure OQ14.3arrow_forwardAs you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Fig. OQ17.3) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. whereas (he ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz.arrow_forwardDuring a 4th of July celebration, an M80 firework explodes on the ground, producing a bright flash and a loud bang. The air temperature of the night air is TF=90.00F . Two observers see the flash and hear the bang. The first observer notes the time between the flash and the bang as 1.00 second. The second observer notes the difference as 3.00 seconds. The line of sight between the two observers meet at a right angle as shown below. What is the distance x between the two observers?arrow_forward
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