Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 109PP
To determine
The length of the air passage in the female.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Rank the following systems in order of increasing...Ch. 14.2 - Suppose the tension in a string is doubled, its...Ch. 14.3 - A particular harmonic wave is described by the...Ch. 14.4 - Which is faster: wave 1 in medium 1 with a...Ch. 14.5 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 14.6 - Observer 1 approaches a stationary 1000-Hz source...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 14.8 - When a string oscillates with the standing wave...Ch. 14.9 - Rank the following systems in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - A long nail has been driven halfway into the side...
Ch. 14 - What type of wave is exhibited by amber waves of...Ch. 14 - In a classic TV commercial, a group of cats feed...Ch. 14 - Describe how the sound of a symphony played by an...Ch. 14 - A radar gun is often used to measure the speed of...Ch. 14 - When you drive a nail into a piece of wood, you...Ch. 14 - Explain the function of the sliding part of a...Ch. 14 - On a guitar, some strings are single wires, others...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - A wave travels along a stretched horizontal rope....Ch. 14 - To determine: The speed of the waves Answer: The...Ch. 14 - The speed of surface waves in water decreases as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PCECh. 14 - A stationary boat bobs up and down with a period...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A 4.5-Hz wave with an amplitude...Ch. 14 - Deepwater Waves The speed of a deepwater wave with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PCECh. 14 - Consider a wave on a string with constant tension....Ch. 14 - Suppose you would like to double the speed of a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain Two strings are made of the same...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain Two strings are made of the same...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13PCECh. 14 - A brother and sister try to communicate with a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate (a) Suppose the tension is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16PCECh. 14 - A 4.5-m-long rope of mass 1.8 kg hangs from a...Ch. 14 - Two steel guitar strings have the same length....Ch. 14 - Use dimensional analysis to show how the speed v...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PCECh. 14 - Write an expression for a transverse harmonic wave...Ch. 14 - The vertical displacement of a wave on a string is...Ch. 14 - As it travels through a crystal, a light wave is...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A wave on a string is described...Ch. 14 - Consider a harmonic wave with the following wave...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Four waves are described by the...Ch. 14 - To determine: The distance of the cliff form the...Ch. 14 - BIO Dolphin Ultrasound Dolphins of the open ocean...Ch. 14 - Prob. 29PCECh. 14 - Prob. 30PCECh. 14 - Predict/Calculate A sound wave in air has a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32PCECh. 14 - A rock is thrown downward into a well that is 7.62...Ch. 14 - If the distance to a point source of sound is...Ch. 14 - The intensity level of sound in a truck is 88 dB....Ch. 14 - Prob. 36PCECh. 14 - Sound 1 has an intensity of 48.0 W/m2. Sound 2 has...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38PCECh. 14 - Residents of Hawaii are warned of the approach of...Ch. 14 - In a pig-calling contest, a caller produces a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41PCECh. 14 - BIO The Human Eardrum The radius of a typical...Ch. 14 - Predict/Explain A horn produces sound with...Ch. 14 - You are heading toward an island in your speedboat...Ch. 14 - When the bell in a clock tower rings with a sound...Ch. 14 - A car approaches a train station with a speed of...Ch. 14 - BIO A bat moving with a speed of 3.25 m/s and...Ch. 14 - A motorcycle and a police car are moving toward...Ch. 14 - Hearing the siren of an approaching fire truck,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50PCECh. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two bicycles approach one...Ch. 14 - A train on one track moves in the same direction...Ch. 14 - Two cars traveling with the same speed move...Ch. 14 - The Bullet Train The Shinkansen, the Japanese...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCECh. 14 - Prob. 56PCECh. 14 - A pair of in-phase stereo speakers is placed side...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two violinists, one directly...Ch. 14 - Two loudspeakers are placed at either end of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60PCECh. 14 - Prob. 61PCECh. 14 - Prob. 62PCECh. 14 - An organ pipe that is open at both ends is 3.5 m...Ch. 14 - A string 2.5 m long with a mass of 3.6 g is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65PCECh. 14 - The fundamental wavelength for standing sound...Ch. 14 - A string is tied down at both ends. Some of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68PCECh. 14 - A guitar string 66 cm long vibrates with a...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A guitar string has a mass per...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71PCECh. 14 - The organ pipe in Figure 14-49 is 2.75 m long. (a)...Ch. 14 - The frequency of the standing wave shown in Figure...Ch. 14 - An organ pipe open at both ends has a harmonic...Ch. 14 - When guitar strings A and B are plucked at the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76PCECh. 14 - You have three tuning forks with frequencies of...Ch. 14 - Tuning a Piano To tune middle C on a piano, a...Ch. 14 - Two musicians are comparing their clarinets. The...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Two strings that are fixed at...Ch. 14 - Identical cellos are being tested. One is...Ch. 14 - A friend in another city tells you that she has...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83GPCh. 14 - The fundamental of an organ pipe that is closed at...Ch. 14 - The Loudest Animal The loudest sound produced by a...Ch. 14 - Hearing a Good Hit Physicist Robert Adair, once...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87GPCh. 14 - Playing Harmonics When a 63-cm-long guitar string...Ch. 14 - BIO Measuring Hearing Loss To determine the amount...Ch. 14 - BIO Hearing a Pin Drop The ability to hear a pin...Ch. 14 - A cannon 105 m away from you shoots a cannonball...Ch. 14 - A machine shop has 120 equally noisy machines that...Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate A bottle has a standing wave...Ch. 14 - Speed of a Tsunami Tsunamis can have wavelengths...Ch. 14 - Two trains with 124-Hz horns approach one another....Ch. 14 - Predict/Calculate Jim is speeding toward James...Ch. 14 - Two ships in a heavy fog are blowing their horns,...Ch. 14 - BIO Cracking Your Knuckles When you crack a...Ch. 14 - A steel guitar string has a tension F, length L,...Ch. 14 - A Slinky has a mass of 0.28 kg and negligible...Ch. 14 - BIO Predict/Calculate OSHA Noise Standards OSHA,...Ch. 14 - An organ pipe 3.4 m long is open at one end and...Ch. 14 - Two identical strings with the same tension...Ch. 14 - BIO The Love Song of the Midshipman Fish When the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 105GPCh. 14 - Beats and Standing Waves In Problem 59, suppose...Ch. 14 - Prob. 107PPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PPCh. 14 - Prob. 109PPCh. 14 - Prob. 110PPCh. 14 - Prob. 111PPCh. 14 - Referring to Example 14-11 Suppose the train is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 113PPCh. 14 - Prob. 114PP
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Similar questions
- An interstate highway has been built through a neighborhood in a city. In the afternoon, the sound level in an apartment in the neighborhood is 80.0 dB as 100 cars pass outside the window every minute. Late at night, the traffic flow is only five cars per minute. What is the average late-night sound level?arrow_forwardYou are working on a senior project and are analyzing a human wave at a sports stadium such as that shown in Figure P16.4 (page 446). You are trying to determine the effect of the wave on concession sales because people are standing up and sitting down while they participate in the wave, instead of buying food or drinks. You have made observations at a local stadium and have taken data on one particularly stable wave. This wave took 47.4 s to travel around a specific stadium row consisting of a circular ring of 974 seats. You also find that a typical time interval for spectators to stand and sit back down is 0.95 s. In this wave, how many people in the specific row were out of their seats at any given instant? Figure P16.4 Problems 4 and 44.arrow_forwardWhat are the closest frequencies to 500 Hz that an average person can clearly distinguish as being different in frequency from 500 Hz? The sounds are not present simultaneously.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the minimum frequency of ultrasound that will allow you to see details as small as 0.250 mm in human tissue. (b) What is the effective depth to which this sound is effective as a diagnostic probe?arrow_forwardUltrasound is used in medicine both for diagnostic imaging (Fig. P17.9, page 526) and for therapy. For diagnosis, short pulses of ultrasound are passed through the patients body. An echo reflected from a structure of interest is recorded, and the distance to the structure can be determined from the time delay for the echos return. To reveal detail, the wavelength of the reflected ultrasound must be small compared to the size of the object reflecting the wave. The speed of ultrasound in human tissue is about 1 500 m/s (nearly the same as the speed of sound in water). (a) What is the wavelength of ultrasound with a frequency of 2.40 MHz? (b) In the whole set of imaging techniques, frequencies in the range 1.00 MHz to 20.0 MHz are used. What is the range of wavelengths corresponding to this range of frequencies?arrow_forwardEver since seeing Figure 16.22 in the previous chapter, you have been fascinated with the hearing response in humans. You have set up an apparatus that allows you to determine your own threshold of hearing as a function of frequency. After performing the experiment and recording the results, you graph the results, which look like Figure P17.22. You are intrigued by the two dips in the curve at the right-hand side of the graph. You measure carefully and find that the minimum values of these dips occur at 3 800 Hz and 11 500 Hz. Performing some online research, you discover that the outer canal of the human ear can be modeled as an air column open at the outer end and closed at the inner end by the eardrum. You use this information to determine the length of the outer canal in your car. Figure P17.22arrow_forward
- With a sensitive sound-level meter, you measure the sound of a running spider as -10 dB. What does the negative sign imply? (a) The spider is moving away from you. (b) The frequency of the sound is too low to be audible to humans. (c) The intensity of the sound is too faint to be audible to humans. (d) You have made a mistake; negative signs do not fit with logarithms.arrow_forwardA tunnel under a river is 2.00 km long. (a) At what frequencies can the air in the tunnel resonate? (b) Explain whether it would be good to make a rule against blowing your car horn when you are in the tunnel.arrow_forwardA train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or lower in frequency depending on whether it approaches or recedes. (a) Prove that the difference in frequency between the approaching and receding train whistle is f=2u/v1u2/v2f where u is the speed of the train and v is the speed of sound. (b) Calculate this difference for a train moving at a speed of 130 km/h. Take the speed of sound in air to be 340 m/s.arrow_forward
- The mating call of a male cicada is among the loudest noises in the insect world, reaching decibel levels of 105 dB at a distance of 1.00 m from the insect. (a) Calculate the corresponding sound intensity. (b) Calculate the sound intensity at a distance of 20.0 m from the insect, assuming the sound propagates as a spherical wave. (c) Calculate the decibel level at a distance of 20.0 m from 100 male cicadas each producing the same sound intensity.arrow_forwardAn undersea earthquake or a landslide can produce an ocean wave of short duration carrying great energy, called a tsunami. When its wavelength is large compared to the ocean depth d, the speed of a water wave is given approximately by v=gd. Assume an earthquake occurs all along a tectonic plate boundary running north to south and produces a straight tsunami wave crest moving everywhere to the west. (a) What physical quantity can you consider to be constant in the motion of any one wave crest? (b) Explain why the amplitude of the wave increases as the wave approaches shore. (c) If the wave has amplitude 1.80 m when its speed is 200 m/s, what will be its amplitude where the water is 9.00 m deep? (d) Explain why the amplitude at the shore should be expected to be still greater, but cannot be meaningfully predicted by your model.arrow_forwardHow do sound vibrations of atoms differ from thermal motion?arrow_forward
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