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Furan possesses less aromatic character than benzene as measured by their resonance energies (96 kJ
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Organic Chemistry
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- 1)Chemistry students are taking an experimental course in organic chemistry at a public university. During an experiment involving conjugated dienes, some doubts arose when discussing the results obtained so far: (a) A student obtained two products from the reaction of 1,3-cyclohexadiene with Br2. His lab partner was surprised to get only one product from the reaction of 1,3 - cyclohexadiene with HBr. Explain these distinct results. (b) One student, seeing the discussion of colleagues, commented that she obtained two distinct products when reacting 1,3,5-hexatriene with HBr, with different yields just by changing the reaction temperature. Explain the results she obtained using reaction mechanism and based on kinetic and thermodynamic control involving conjugated dienes.arrow_forward2) Predict the major product for each Diels-Alder reaction. Include stereochemistry where appropriate. H. C=N (a) H H. CH3 CH;O, (b) Ph (c) Pharrow_forwardThe pentadienyl radical, H2C“CH¬CH“CH¬CH2#, has its unpaired electron delocalized over three carbon atoms.(a) Use resonance forms to show which three carbon atoms bear the unpaired electron.(b) How many MOs are there in the molecular orbital picture of the pentadienyl radical?(c) How many nodes are there in the lowest-energy MO of the pentadienyl system? How many in the highest-energy MO?(d) Draw the MOs of the pentadienyl system in order of increasing energy. (continued)762 CHAPTER 15 Conjugated Systems, Orbital Symmetry, and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy(e) Show how many electrons are in each MO for the pentadienyl radical (ground state).(f) Show how your molecular orbital picture agrees with the resonance picture showing delocalization of the unpairedelectron onto three carbon atoms.(g) Remove the highest-energy electron from the pentadienyl radical to give the pentadienyl cation. Which carbon atomsshare the positive charge? Does this picture agree with the resonance picture?(h) Add an…arrow_forward
- To be aromatic, a molecule must have 4n + 2 πs electrons and must have a planar, monocyclic system of conjugation. Cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of these criteria but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis. Explain.arrow_forwardThe Diels-Alder reaction is not limited to making six-membered rings with only carbon atoms. Predict the products of the following reaction that produce rings with atoms other than carbon in them.arrow_forwardAlkenyl halides such as vinyl bromide, CH2=CHBr, undergo neither SN1 nor SN2 reactions. What factors account for this lack of reactivity?arrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for toluene (C6H5CH3) and for benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H) (a) as resonance hybrids of two Kekulé forms and (b) with the Robinson symbol.arrow_forwardUemura and coworkers studied a time dependent Diels-Alder reaction which first formed the endo product as the major organic product and with time produced the exo product (J. Org. Chem. 2018, 83, 9300−9304). Show the endo and exo product for the reaction below. Which is the thermodynamic product and which is the kinetic product? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- One of the four criteria of aromaticity by Hückel is planarity of the rings containing 4n+2 electrons. Based on the Hückel rules, can a compound be aromatic but not planar? Please explain your answer.arrow_forwardAcridine is a heterocyclic aromatic compound obtained from coal tar that is used in the synthesis of dyes. The molecular formula of acridine is C13H9N, and its ring system is analogous to that of anthracene except that one CH group has been replaced by N. The two most stable resonance structures of acridine are equivalent to each other, and both contain a pyridine-like structural unit. Write a structural formula for acridine.arrow_forward4B2 Write the possible reactants that gave the following products in the Diels-Alder reaction -H O OEtarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning