Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 14, Problem 34P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of compound L is to be proposed and the assignment for the peaks in IR spectrum is to be done.

Concept introduction:

IR spectroscopy is used to determine the presence of functional groups in the compounds.

NMR spectroscopy is used to determine the presence of equivalent protons in the structure of the compound.

In the IR spectra, benzene shows absorption at 3030 cm-1 for the CH stretching. Monosubstituted benzene gives peaks between 690 and 770 cm-1.

Para di-substituted benzene gives a strong peak between 800 and 860 cm-1.

Aromatic rings show absorption at 3030 cm-1 due to CH stretching and between 1600-1400 cm-1 due to C=C stretching vibrations.

Alkyl groups show absorption between 2950 and 2850 cm-1 due to CH stretching.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
A compound (L) with the molecular formula C9H10 reacts with bromine and gives an IR absorption spectrum that includes the following absorption peaks: 3035 cm ¹(m), 3020 cm ¹(m), 2925 cm ¹(m), 2853 cm ¹(w), 1640 cm ¹1(m), 990 cm ¹(s), 915 cm ¹(s), 740 cm ¹(s), 695 cm ¹(s). The ¹H NMR spectrum of L consists of: Doublet 3.1 ppm (2H) Multiplet 5.1 ppm Multiplet 7.1 (5H) ppm Multiplet 4.8 ppm Multiplet 5.8 ppm The UV spectrum shows a maximum at 255 nm. Propose a structure for compound L. Edit Drawing h
The IR spectra of nonane (C,H20) and 1-hexanol (C,H13OH) are shown below. Assign each spectrum to the correct compound and identify the frequencies and the functional groups used to support your assignment. λ (μη) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 2.5 100 3 5 20 4 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 Frequency (cm¬') A (µm) 2.5 100 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 4 5 7 20 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 Frequency (cm¬!) (%) Transmission (%) Transmission
In infrared spectra, the O-H vibrational frequency of alcohols occurs as a broad peak (peak absorbable) in the region 3200-3600 cm -1, true or false?

Chapter 14 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Principles of Instrumental Analysis
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305577213
    Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305080485
    Author:John E. McMurry
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580350
    Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning