Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.78P
14-78 Consider
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Provide the correct IUPAC name for
the skeletal (line-bond) structure
shown here. Stereochemistry is
ignored.
3- 2,3- 2,4- 4- 3,4- 2-
iso di sec- tri) cyclo tert-
hex hept) oct) [meth) pent] (eth
yl yne ene ane
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1PCh. 14.1 - Prob. 14.2PCh. 14.2 - Problem 14-3 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.5PCh. 14.3 - Problem 14-6 Write the common name for each ether.Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.7PCh. 14 - 14-8 Answer true or false. The functional group of...Ch. 14 - 14-9 What is the difference in structure between a...Ch. 14 - 14-10 Which of the following are secondary...
Ch. 14 - 14-11 Which of the alcohols in Problem 14-10 are...Ch. 14 - 14-12 Write the 1UPAC name of each compound. (e)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14PCh. 14 - 14-15 Both alcohols and phenols contain an —OH...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14 - 14-17 Explain in terms of noncovalent interactions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.18PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19PCh. 14 - 14-20 Show hydrogen bonding between methanol and...Ch. 14 - 14-21 Show hydrogen bonding between the oxygen of...Ch. 14 - 14-22 Arrange these compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - 14-23 Arrange these compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - 14-24 2-Propanol (isopropyl alcohol) is commonly...Ch. 14 - 14-25 Explain why glycerol is much thicker (more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27PCh. 14 - 14-28 Give the structural formula of an alkene or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.29PCh. 14 - 14-30 Show how to distinguish between cyclohexanol...Ch. 14 - 14-31 Compare the acidity of alcohols and phenols,...Ch. 14 - 14-32 Both 2,6-diisopropylcyclohexanol and the...Ch. 14 - 14-33 Write equations for the reaction of...Ch. 14 - 14-34 Write equations for the reaction of...Ch. 14 - 14-35 Write equations for the reaction of each of...Ch. 14 - 14-36 Show how to convert cyclohexanol to these...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38PCh. 14 - 14-39 Name two important alcohols derived from...Ch. 14 - 14-40 Name two important alcohols derived from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.41PCh. 14 - 14-42 Write the common name for each ether. ch3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.43PCh. 14 - 14-44 Answer true or false. (a) The functional...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46PCh. 14 - 14-47 Following are structural formulas for...Ch. 14 - 14-48 Explain why methanethiol, CH3SH, has a lower...Ch. 14 - 14-49 Answer true or false. Today, the major...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50PCh. 14 - 14-51 (Chemical Connections 14B) When was...Ch. 14 - 14-52 (Chemical Connections 14B) What was Alfred...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53PCh. 14 - 14-54 (Chemical Connections 14C) What is the color...Ch. 14 - 14-55 (Chemical Connections 140 The legal...Ch. 14 - 14-56 (Chemical Connections 14D) What does it mean...Ch. 14 - 14-57 (Chemical Connections 14E) What are the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.58PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.59PCh. 14 - 14-60 Write a balanced equation for the complete...Ch. 14 - 14-61 Knowing what you do about electronegativity,...Ch. 14 - 14-62 Draw structural formulas and write IUPAC...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63PCh. 14 - 14-64 Explain why the boiling point of ethylene...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.65PCh. 14 - 14-66 1,4-Butanediol, hexane, and 1-pentanol have...Ch. 14 - 14-67 Of the three compounds given in Problem...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.68PCh. 14 - 14-69 Show how to prepare each compound from...Ch. 14 - 14-70 Show how to prepare each compound from...Ch. 14 - 14-71 The mechanism of the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.72PCh. 14 - 14-73 Lipoic acid is a growth factor for many...Ch. 14 - 14-74 Following is a structural formula for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.75PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.76PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.77PCh. 14 - 14-78 Consider alkenes A, B, and C. each of which...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.79P
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- МЕСНANISMS 1,2-epoxy-1-methylcyclopentane undergoes both acid-catalyzed and base-catalyzed opening of the epoxide ring to form two different products. > Using ethanol as the solvent and an appropriate acid, show the steps in the acid catalyzed mechanism, writing structures for all products of the steps. Circle the major product(s). > Using ethanol as the solvent and an appropriate base, show the steps in the base- catalyzed mechanism, writing structures for all products of the steps. Circle the major product(s). 1,2-epoxy-1-methylcyclopentane CH3arrow_forwardces to access important values if needed for this question. Complete the equation for the following reaction by drawing a structural formula for the missing organic product. CH3CH2NH2 H20 CH,CH,C-OH • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Draw cations and anions in separate sketchers. P. opy aste C. [F Visited CH4 M) M) M) ChemDoodle Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 5 more group attempts remainingarrow_forward(a) 2-methyl-2-pentanol Draw the structure of the alkene that was used to prepare the alcohol in highest yield. AAVIL ? ChemDoodleⓇ Which process does this employ? 1. Hg(OAc)2, H₂O; 2. NaBH4 01. BH3; 2. H₂O2, NaOH OsO4, H₂O2 On n [ ]#arrow_forward
- Required answer for part (b) onlyarrow_forwardه و ..|| 63% - عنوان بريد إلكتروني * بريدك الإلكتروني The reaction between phenol + chloroform is called Nitrosation Rimer-tiemann alkylation Haloganation aldehyde can be reduced to. CH3(CH2)2OH with oxidation agent produce propanal - acetone propanol alcohols إجابتك 1:00arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula of an alkene or alkenes (if more than one) that undergo acid-catalyzed hydration and without rearrangement give 1-methylcyclohexanol as the major product. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw Hatoms. • If more than one structure fits the description, draw them all. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate structures with + signs from the drop-down menu. ● 8) *9.8 MUIT / ? ChemDoodle [ ] removearrow_forward
- Answer Nos. 1-6 Only. Write only the product and the type of reaction it undergone. Thank you!arrow_forwardChoose the most appropriate systematic (IUPAC) name from the choices below that accurately describes the following structure (drawn in a Newman projection). H H. CH3 H;C 3-methyl-4-flouro-1-pentene 4-fluoro-3-methyl-1-pentene 3-methyl-1-alkenyl-4-fluoride 2-fluoro-3-methyl-4-pentene O 4-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-1-butenearrow_forwardPls help ASAP.arrow_forward
- a) How many different molecules containing one double bond can be used to synthesize 4-methyl-4-heptanol (as the major product) via acid catalyzed hydration with H2SO4 and H2O? Draw them all below. b) Are any of the structures in part (a) trisubstituted alkenes? If so, redraw it/them below.arrow_forwardSQU E-LEARNING SYSTEM (. Organic Chemistry I-Spr %3D الوقت المتبقی 1:21:07 :Unknown alkene was treated with ozone gas followed by oxidation with H2O2 produces the following product CH3 H. ?what is the name of the unknown alkene methylcyclopentene .a O cyclohexadiene-1,3 .b O methylcyclohexene .c O cyclohexadiene-1,4 d Oarrow_forwardNH₂ NHỊCH, tipy (a) acrylamide Diamines are used as the building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In the above synthesis, draw the structure of the product (b). ChemDoodle 1. LIAIH 2. H₂O • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Include cationic counter-ions, e.g., Na* in your answer, but draw them in their own sketcher. OF (b) 6arrow_forward
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