The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.70EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds increase and/or number of C−H bonds decrease.

In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds decrease and/or number of C−H bonds increase.

Alcohols do undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

CH 12 Conformational Analysis. Draw all 6 conformers (one above each letter) of the compound below looking down the indicated bond. Write the letter of the conformer with the HIGHEST and LOWEST in energies on the lines provided. NOTE: Conformer A MUST be the specific conformer of the structure as drawn below -4 NOT HOH OH 3 Conformer A: Br OH A Samo Br H 04 Br H H3 CH₂ H anti stagere Br CH clipsed H Brott H IV H MISSING 2 -2 B C D E F X 6 Conformer with HIGHEST ENERGY: 13. (1 structure LOWEST ENERGY: Nomenclature. a) Give the systematic (IUPAC) name structure. b) Draw the corresponding to this name. HINT: Do not forget to indicate stereochemistry when applicable. a) ८८ 2 "Br {t༐B,gt)-bemn€-nehpརི་ཚ༐lnoa Parent name (noname) 4 Bromo Sub = 2-methylethyl-4 Bromo nonane b) (3R,4S)-3-chloro-4-ethyl-2,7-dimethyloctane # -2 -2

in the scope of the SCH4U course! please show all steps as im still learning how to format my answers in the format given, thank you!

help me solve this HW

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.70EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds increase and/or number of C−H bonds decrease.

In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds decrease and/or number of C−H bonds increase.

Alcohols do undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.70EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds increase and/or number of C−H bonds decrease.

In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds decrease and/or number of C−H bonds increase.

Alcohols do undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.70EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds increase and/or number of C−H bonds decrease.

In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds decrease and/or number of C−H bonds increase.

Alcohols do undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.70EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds increase and/or number of C−H bonds decrease.

In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds decrease and/or number of C−H bonds increase.

Alcohols do undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.70EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.70EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols undergo halogenation reaction to give halogenated product. Alcohols on halogenation gives halogenated product in which the hydroxyl group present in the alcohol is substituted by the halogen. Phosphorous trihalides are useful in producing alkyl halides from alcohols. The general reaction can be given as,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds increase and/or number of C−H bonds decrease.

In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds decrease and/or number of C−H bonds increase.

Alcohols do undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds increase and/or number of C−H bonds decrease.

In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number C−O bonds decrease and/or number of C−H bonds increase.

Alcohols do undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of the predominant organic product formed in the given reaction.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions