Concept explainers
Propose a structure consistent with each set of spectral data:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
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Organic Chemistry
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- The infrared spectrum of the compound with the mass spectrum shown below lacks any significant absorption above 3000 cm-1. There is a prominent peak near 1740 cm-1 and another strong peak near 1200 cm-1. Propose a structure consistent with the data.arrow_forwardA compound of unknown structure gave the following spectroscopic data: Mass spectrum: M+=88.1 IR: 3600 cm-1 1ΗNMR: 1.4 δ (2 H, quartet, J=7 Hz); 1.2 δ (6H, singlet): 1.0 δ (1 H, singlet); 0.9 δ (3 H, triplet, J=7 Hz) 13CNMR: 74, 35, 27, 25 δ (a) Assuming that the compound contains C and H but may or may not contain O, give three possible molecular formulas (b) How many protons (H) does the compound contain? (c) What functional groups(s) does the compound contain? (d) How many carbons does the compound contain? (e) What is the molecular formula of the compound? (f) What is the structure of the compound? (g) Assign peaks in the molecule’s 1HNMR spectrum corresponding to specific protons.arrow_forwardCompound F, a hydrocarbon with M+=96 in its mass spectrum, undergoes reaction with HBr to yield compound G. Propose structures for F and G, whose 13C NMR spectral data are given below. Compound F Broadband-decoupled 13C NMR: 27.6, 29.3, 32.2, 132.4 DEPT-90: 132.4 DEPT-135: positive peak at 132.4 ; negative peaks at 27.6, 29.3, 32.2 Compound G Broadband-decoupled 13C NMR: 25.1, 27.7, 39.9, 56.0 DEPT-90: 56.0 DEPT-135: positive peak at 56.0 ; negative peaks at 25.1, 27.7, 39.9arrow_forward
- The infrared spectrum of the compound with the mass spectrum shown below has a medium-intensity peak at about 1650 cm-1. There is also a C-H out-of-plane bending peak near 880 cm-1. Propose a structure consistent with the data.arrow_forwardCompound A, a hydrocarbon with M+=96 in its mass spectrum, has the 13C spectral data given below. On reaction with BH3, followed by treatment with basic H2O2. A is converted into B, whose, 13C spectral data are also given below. Propose structures for A and B. Compound A Broadband-decoupled l3C NMR: 26.8, 28.7, 35.7, 106.9, 149.7 DEPT-90: no peaks DEPT-135: no positive peaks; negative peaks at 26.8, 28.7, 35.7, 106.9 Compound B Broadband-decoupled 13C NMR: 26.1, 26.9, 29.9, 40.5, 68.2 DEPT-90: 40.5 DEPT-135: positive peak at 40.5 ; negative peaks at 26.1, 26.9. 29.9, 68.2arrow_forward3-Bromo-1-phenyl-1-propene shows a complex NMR spectrum in which the vinylic proton at C2 is coupled with both the C1 vinylic proton (J = 16 Hz) and the C3 methylene protons (J = 8 Hz). Draw a tree diagram for the C2 proton signal, and account for the fact that a five-line multiplet is observed.arrow_forward
- Propose structures for compounds that fit the following descriptions: (a) A hydrocarbon with seven lines in its 13C NMR spectrum (b) A six-carbon compound with only five lines in its 13C NMR spectrum (c) A four-carbon compound with three lines in its 13C NMR spectrumarrow_forwardFollowing is the mass spectrum of an unknown compound. The two highest peaks are at m/z 120 and 122. Suggest a structure for this compound. (Data from http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/.)arrow_forwardThe following 1H NMR peaks were recorded on a spectrometer operating at 200 MHz. Convert each into δ units. (a) CHCl3; 1454 Hz (b) CH3Cl; 610 Hz (c) CH3OH; 693 Hz (d) CH2Cl2; 1060 Hzarrow_forward
- When measured on a spectrometer operating at 200 MHz, chloroform (CHCl3) shows a single sharp absorption at 7.3 δ. (a) How many parts per million downfield from TMS does chloroform absorb? (b) How many hertz downfield from TMS would chloroform absorb if the measurement were carried out on a spectrometer operating at 360 MHz? (c) What would be the position of the chloroform absorption in δ units when measured on a 360 MHz spectrometer?arrow_forwarddetermine compound based on this spectrum data: MS Data- m/z = 112(45.45 %), 113 (3.961 %), and 114 (0.195%) IR Peaks-0.9 ppm (t, 6H), 1.5 ppm (dt, 4H), 2 ppm (td, 4H), 5.4 ppm (tt, 2H) C NMR Peaks- 15, 24, 36, and 127 ppmarrow_forwardEvaluating the spectra given below, find the structure of the compound with the closed formula.arrow_forward
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