Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.23P
Propose a structure for a compound of molecular formula
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Propose a structure given the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the unknown compound. Assign chemical shifts to corresponding hydrogen and carbon atoms
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3
The 'H NMR spectrum of compound A (C3H100) has four signals: a multiplet at 8 = 7.25-7.32 ppm (5 H), a singlet at d = 5.17 ppm (1 H), a quartet at d
= 4.98 ppm (1 H), and a doublet at ô = 1.49 ppm (3 H). There are 6 signals in its 13C NMR spectrum. The IR spectrum has a broad absorption in the
-3200 cm-1 region. Compound A reacts with KMNO4 in a basic solution followed by acidification to give compound B with the molecular formula
C7H6O2. Draw structures for compounds A and B.
The 1H-NMR spectrum of Compound C shows five signals – δ 2.38 (1H, dt), 2.72 (1H, dt), 5.34 (1H, t), 5.49 (2H, ddd), 6.27 (2H, dd) ppm. Its 13C-NMR spectrum has four signals – δ 26, 58, 127, 129 ppm. In the compound’s mass spectrum, the M+1 peak appears at m/z = 115. An M+2 peak, whose intensity is roughly one-third that of the M+1 peak, also appears. Suggest a structure for this compound.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 14 - Problem 14.1 The NMR spectrum of recorded on a ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.2PCh. 14 - How many 1H NMR signals does each compound show?Ch. 14 - How many 1H NMR signals does each...Ch. 14 - Label the protons in each highlighted CH2 group as...Ch. 14 - How many 1H NMR signals would you expect for each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.7PCh. 14 - For each compound, first label each different type...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.9PCh. 14 - Which compound give a 1H NMR spectrum with two...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.11PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.12PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13PCh. 14 - For each compound give the number of 1H NMR...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.15PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14 - Describe the 1H NMR spectrum of each compound....Ch. 14 - Draw a splitting diagram for Hb in...Ch. 14 - Problem 14.20 Identify A and B, isomers of...Ch. 14 - Problem 14.21 How many signals are present in the ...Ch. 14 - What protons in alcohol A give rise to each signal...Ch. 14 - How many peaks are observed in the NMR signal for...Ch. 14 - Propose a structure for a compound of molecular...Ch. 14 - Problem 14.25 Propose a structure for a compound...Ch. 14 - Problem 14.26. Identify products A and B from the...Ch. 14 - How many lines are observed in the 13C NMR...Ch. 14 - Problem 14.28 Draw all constitutional isomers of...Ch. 14 - Esters of chrysanthemic acid are naturally...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.29PCh. 14 - Problem 14.31 Identify the carbon atoms that give...Ch. 14 - Problem 14.32 A compound of molecular formula ...Ch. 14 - Problem 14.33 Draw the structure of a compound of...Ch. 14 - 14.34 (a) How many NMR signals does each of the...Ch. 14 - 14.35 (a) How many NMR signals does each compound...Ch. 14 - How many different types of protons are present in...Ch. 14 - How many 1H NMR signals does each compound give?...Ch. 14 - 14.37 How many NMR signals does each natural...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.38PCh. 14 - Acetone exhibits a singlet in its 1H NMR spectrum...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.40PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.41PCh. 14 - How could you use chemical shift and integration...Ch. 14 - Which compounds give one singlet in the 1H NMR...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.44PCh. 14 - 14.43 How can you use NMR spectroscopy to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.46PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.47PCh. 14 - Which compounds in Problem 14.43 give one signal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.49PCh. 14 - How many 13C NMR signals does each compound...Ch. 14 - Rank the highlighted carbon atoms in each compound...Ch. 14 - 14.50 Identify the carbon atoms that give rise to...Ch. 14 - 14.51 a. How many signals does dimethyl...Ch. 14 - 14.53 Propose a structure consistent with each set...Ch. 14 - 14.54 Identify the structures of isomers A and B...Ch. 14 - 14.55 Reaction of with affords compound W,...Ch. 14 - 14.56 Treatment of with , followed by aqueous
...Ch. 14 - 14.57 Compound C has a molecular ion in its mass...Ch. 14 - 14.58 As we will learn in Chapter 20, reaction of ...Ch. 14 - 14.59 Identify the structures of isomers E and F...Ch. 14 - 14.59 Identify the structures of isomers H and I...Ch. 14 - 14.61 Propose a structure consistent with each set...Ch. 14 - 14.62 Reaction of with , followed by treatment...Ch. 14 - Reaction of aldehyde D with amino alcohol E in the...Ch. 14 - 14.64 Propose a structure consistent with each set...Ch. 14 - 14.65 In the presence of a small amount of acid, a...Ch. 14 - 14.66 Treatment of with affords two products (M...Ch. 14 - 14.67 Compound O has molecular formula and shows...Ch. 14 - 14.68 Compound P has molecular formula . Deduce...Ch. 14 - 14.69 Treatment of with strong base followed by ...Ch. 14 - Low molecular weight esters RCO2R often have...Ch. 14 - 14.70 When -bromo--dimethylbutane is treated with...Ch. 14 - 14.71 Propose a structure consistent with each set...Ch. 14 - 14.72 Reaction of unknown A with forms...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.75PCh. 14 - 14.74 -Annulene shows two signals in its ...Ch. 14 - 14.75 Explain why the spectrum of-methylbutan--ol...Ch. 14 - 14.76 Because has an odd mass number, nuclei...Ch. 14 - 14.77 Cyclohex--enone has two protons on its...
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- An unknown compound C3H2NCl shows moderately strong IR absorptions around 1650 cm-1 and 2200 cm-1. Its NMR spectrum consists of two doublets (J = 14 Hz) at δ 5.9 and δ 7.1. Propose a structure consistent with this data?arrow_forwardAn unknown compound C (molecular formula C4H8O3) exhibits IRabsorptions at 3600−2500 and 1734 cm−1, as well as the following 1HNMR spectrum. What is the structure of C?arrow_forwardCompound X (molecular formula C10H120) was treated with NH2NH2, ¯OH to yield compound Y (molecular formula C10H14). Match the 1H NMR spectra of X and Y to the corresponding structures of X and Y. Compound NH2NH2 Compound 'H NMR of X 6 H OH Y 1 H 5H 8. 6. 4 ppm or H NMR of Y 6 H 2H 5H 1 H multiplet multiplet 8. 6. 4. 3. 1 nnm 2. 2. 3, O:arrow_forward
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