Identify each of the following compounds as an aldehyde , a ketone , or neither: a. d. b. e. c. f.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E

Identify each of the following compounds as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither:

a. d.

b. e.

c. f.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. Hence, it is an aldehyde.

Conclusion

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms in the ring. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 6

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. The carbonyl group is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

4. a) Give a suitable rationale for the following cyclization, stating the type of process involved (e.g. 9-endo-dig), clearly showing the mechanistic details at each step. H CO₂Me 1) NaOMe 2) H3O® CO₂Me

2. Platinum and other group 10 metals often act as solid phase hydrogenation catalysts for unsaturated hydrocarbons such as propylene, CH3CHCH2. In order for the reaction to be catalyzed the propylene molecules must first adsorb onto the surface. In order to completely cover the surface of a piece of platinum that has an area of 1.50 cm² with propylene, a total of 3.45 x 10¹7 molecules are needed. Determine the mass of the propylene molecules that have been absorbed onto the platinum surface.

Chem 141, Dr. Haefner 2. (a) Many main group oxides form acidic solutions when added to water. For example solid tetraphosphorous decaoxide reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) Calcium phosphate reacts with silicon dioxide and carbon graphite at elevated temperatures to produce white phosphorous (P4) as a gas along with calcium silicate (Silcate ion is SiO3²-) and carbon monoxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E

Identify each of the following compounds as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither:

a. d.

b. e.

c. f.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. Hence, it is an aldehyde.

Conclusion

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms in the ring. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 6

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. The carbonyl group is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E

Identify each of the following compounds as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither:

a. d.

b. e.

c. f.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. Hence, it is an aldehyde.

Conclusion

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms in the ring. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 6

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. The carbonyl group is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E

Identify each of the following compounds as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither:

a. d.

b. e.

c. f.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. Hence, it is an aldehyde.

Conclusion

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms in the ring. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 6

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. The carbonyl group is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. Hence, it is an aldehyde.

Conclusion

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms in the ring. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 6

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. The carbonyl group is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. Hence, it is an aldehyde.

Conclusion

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. Hence, it is an aldehyde.

Answer 15

Conclusion

The given compound is an aldehyde.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer 21

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 22

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 23

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms in the ring. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer 29

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Answer 30

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms in the ring. Hence, it is a ketone.

Answer 31

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer 37

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 38

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 39

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 40

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms. Hence, it is a ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Answer 41

Expert Solution

Answer 42

Expert Solution

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer 44

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer 45

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is a ketone.

Answer 46

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The given compound contains carbonyl group that is connected to two carbon atoms. Hence, it is a ketone.

Answer 47

Conclusion

The given compound is a ketone.

Answer 48

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 6

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. The carbonyl group is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Conclusion

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 49

Expert Solution

Answer 50

Expert Solution

Answer 51

Expert Solution

Answer 52

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The given compound is to be identified as an aldehyde, a ketone, or neither.

Concept introduction:

An aldehyde consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to minimum one hydrogen atom, whereas a ketone consists of a carbonyl group that is single bonded to two carbon atoms. The structural formula of an aldehyde is R−CO−H and the structural formula of a ketone is R−CO−R.

Answer 53

Answer to Problem 14.4E

The given compound is neither aldehyde nor ketone.

Answer 54

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, Chapter 14, Problem 14.4E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 6

In the given compound, the carbonyl group is not attached with two carbon atoms. Therefore, it is not a ketone. Also, the carbonyl group is not attached with at least one hydrogen atom. Thus, it is not an aldehyde. The carbonyl group is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom. Hence, it is neither aldehyde nor ketone.