Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
Answer to Problem 14.6E
The IUPAC name of the given aldehyde is propanal.
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below.
Figure 1
The given compound is aldehyde. The first step in the naming of aldehyde is finding of longest parent chain that contains a carbonyl group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffix -al. The third step is numbering of chain to give the least number to carbonyl carbon, and using the general rules of nomenclature.
The given structure shows the presence of three
The given aldehyde is propanal.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.
Answer to Problem 14.6E
The IUPAC name of the given aldehyde is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below.
Figure 2
The given compound is aldehyde. The first step in the naming of aldehyde is finding of longest parent chain that contains a carbonyl group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffix -al. The third step is numbering of chain to give the least number to carbonyl carbon, and using the general rules of nomenclature.
The given structure shows the presence of four
The given aldehyde is
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.
Answer to Problem 14.6E
The IUPAC name of the given aldehyde is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below.
Figure 3
The given compound is aldehyde. The first step in the naming of aldehyde is finding of longest parent chain that contains a carbonyl group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffix -al. The third step is numbering of chain to give the least number to carbonyl carbon, and using the general rules of nomenclature.
The given structure shows the presence of three
The given aldehyde is
(d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.
Answer to Problem 14.6E
The IUPAC name of the given ketone is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below.
Figure 4
The given compound is ketone. The first step in the naming of ketone is finding of longest parent chain that contains a carbonyl group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffix -one. The third step is numbering of chain to give the least number to carbonyl carbon, and using the general rules of nomenclature.
The given structure shows the presence of five
The given ketone is
(e)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing the structural formula from IUPAC are:
• First identify the word root for the given compound.
• The suffix used in the compound like –ane, ene, yne, ol, al and so on.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.
Answer to Problem 14.6E
The IUPAC name of the given cyclic ketone is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is shown below.
Figure 5
The given compound is cyclic ketone. The first step in the naming of ketone is finding of longest parent chain that contains a carbonyl group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffix -one. The third step is numbering of chain to give the least number to carbonyl carbon, and using the general rules of nomenclature.
The given structure shows the presence of five
The given cyclic ketone is
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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- Label each of the following structures as a cyclic hemiacetal, hemiketal, acetal, ketal, or none of these: a. b. c.arrow_forwardDraw the structure of a compound tting each description:a. an aldehyde with molecular formula C4H8Ob. a ketone with molecular formula C4H8Oc. a carboxylic acid with molecular formula C4H8O2d. an ester with molecular formula C4H8O2arrow_forwardHow do you distinguish each of the following compound using chemical tests.i. Propanone and ethanalii. Phenyl methyl ketone and ethyl phenyl ketonearrow_forward
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