The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned. Concept Introduction: IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group: • Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”. • The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering. • Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified. • If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering. • Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group: • The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.32EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Correctly name this compound using the IUPAC naming system by sorting the components into the correct order. Br IN Ν H

How is the radical intermediate for this structure formed? Can you please draw arrows from the first radical to the resonance form that would result in this product? I'm lost.

Part VI. (a) calculate the λ max of the compound using woodward - Fieser rules. (b) what types of electronic transitions are present in the compound? (c) what are the prominent peaks in the IR spectrum of the compound?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.32EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.32EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.32EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.32EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.32EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.32EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the alcohol that fits the given description has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

• Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

• The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

• Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

• If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

• Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

• The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl groups.

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions