Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a constitutional isomer of 1-hexanol or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same
In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a constitutional isomer of 1-hexanol or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.
In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a constitutional isomer of 1-hexanol or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.
In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a constitutional isomer of 1-hexanol or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.
In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- To which carbon atoms in a hexane molecule can each of the following alkyl groups be attached without extending the longest carbon chain beyond six carbons? a. Ethyl b. Isopropyl c. Isobutyl d. tert-Butylarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula for 1-propanol?arrow_forwardwhat is the semi structural formula and molecular formula of pentan-2-amine, 2-chloropan-1-ol, 2hydroxypropanoic acid. Molecule and structural formula if ch3chclch2clarrow_forward
- What functional groups are presented in the following moleculearrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for all of the possible isomers of n-pentyne that can be formed by moving the position of the triple bond.arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds contain a ketone functional group? HO `NH2 II IV V O II O IV O varrow_forward
- Which of the following molecular formulas could not be a formula for a saturated hydrocarbon? C8H 20 C6H12 C10H22 CH4arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an aliphatic hydrocarbon? pentyne benzene heptane decenearrow_forwardAlcohols contain which functional group? amine thiol amide hydroxylarrow_forward
- What is the line structure and structural formula of 2-ethyl-3,4-demithyl-1-hexanal?arrow_forwardWhich functional groups are absent in the following molecule? H ether ester aldehyde carboxylic acid ketonearrow_forwardWhich one of the following compounds is a saturated hydrocarbon? Cyclohexene Ethyne Propene Cyclohexanearrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning