a.
Interpretation:
Amide given below has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Amides contain a nitrogen atom that is bonded to carbonyl group. The nitrogen atom that is bonded to the carbonyl group may be bonded to alkyl groups or hydrogen atoms. Depending on the number of carbon atoms that is attached to the nitrogen atom, the amide is classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Naming of amides are done using specific rules:
Primary amides are named by considering the parent
Secondary and tertiary amide contains two parts in its name. The alkyl groups that are bonded to the nitrogen atom is named using N- as the prefix for the alkyl group and this precedes the name. The
b.
Interpretation:
Amide given below has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
c.
Interpretation:
Amide given below has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
- Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forwardWrite the common name for each amine. N HN NH name: name: name:arrow_forwardDraw smallest acyclic amidearrow_forward
- True or false The hydroxyl group found in an organic compound is responsible for its basicity. Aromatic hydrocarbons are considered polar and has high affinity to water. Acidic drugs are a class of chemical compounds that normally have high hydrophilicity and negative charges. Amino groups attached to hydrocarbons are considered polar which may be responsible for its solubility. Lipophilic drugs have a faster rate of absorption than hydrophilic drugs.arrow_forwardState if true or false and give the correct answer.arrow_forwardWhen reacting an acid halide with amines, it is necessary to use at least two moles of the amine because: A) Acid halides are so unreactive that two moles of the attacking nucleophile are needed B) Using one mole of the amine leads to a neutralization reaction between the two reactants C) Excess amine is needed to react with the hydrohalic acid produced D) The second mole of amine is needed for deprotonation.arrow_forward
- What products are formed when an amine is treated with acid?arrow_forwardErythronolide B is the biological precursor of erythromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. What functional group Erythronolide B does contain? a. b. H₂CH₂C C. H₂C 1 H₂C 2 3 4 O Amide d. Amine OH Erythronolide B Ketone Aldehyde a CH₂ b C d CH₂ OH JCH₂ 'OH OHarrow_forwardWhat are the functional groups present in this antibacterial antibiotic? A. Amide, thioether, aldehyde, phenol, carboxylic acid B. Amide, thioether, ketone, amine, phenol, carboxylic acid C. Amide, thioether, ketone, phenol, carboxylic acid D. Thioether, ketone, amine, phenol, carboxylic acid A brief explanation would be highly appreciated + upvotearrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co