Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the compound A has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming
- Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent
alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”. - Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.
- Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.
b.
Interpretation:
Isomer for the compound A has to be drawn that has same
c.
Interpretation:
Isomer for the compound A has to be drawn that has different functional group.
d.
Interpretation:
Product that is formed when compound A is treated with
Concept Introduction:
Water soluble salts are obtained as products when a carboxylic acid reacts with base such as sodium hydroxide. Carboxylic acid is converted into carboxylate ion by the transfer of proton to the base. On removal of proton from the carboxylic acid, the conjugate base is formed. Hydroxide ion from base and proton from the acid combines to form neutral water molecule.
e.
Interpretation:
The product that is formed when the compound A reacts with ethanol in presence of sulfuric acid has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
In presence of acid, the carboxylic acid and an alcohol reacts to form ester as product. Acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction. This is known as Fischer esterification reaction. Esterification reaction is an example of substitution reaction because, the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
- What products are formed when benzene is treated with each alkyl chloride and AlCl3?arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each compound. CH3 CH2CH3 Br a. PHCH(CH3)2 b. С. d.arrow_forward4. Draw the products formed when 3-hexyne is treated with each reagent a. HBr(2 equivalents) b. Bra (2 equivalents) c. H₂ (2 equivalents) d. [1] 2Na [2]NH,(1)arrow_forward
- Draw the missing starting material. Reagent 1 is benzene and AlCl3. Reagent B is Zn(Hg) and HCl. Th structure is not isobutyraldehydearrow_forwardAnswer each question using the ball-and-stick model of compound A. Draw a stereoisomer for A and give its IUPAC name.Draw a constitutional isomer that contains an OH group and give itsIUPAC name.arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC or common name for each compound.arrow_forward
- Draw the organic product(s) formed when CH3CH2CH2OH is treated with each reagent. a.H2SO4 b.NaH c.HCl + ZnCl2 d.HBr e.SOCl2, pyridine f.PBr3 g.TsCl, pyridine h. [1] NaH; [2] CH3CH2Br [1] i.TsCl, pyridine; [2] NaSH j.POCl3, pyridinearrow_forwardGlycerol contains: a. oxygens which are each bonded to two alkyl groups b. oxygens single-bonded to primary and secondary carbons c. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with alkyls on both sides d. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with alkyls on one side only e. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with an alkyl on one side and an --OH on the other sidearrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 2-bromobutanoic acid b. 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid c. 3,3,4-trimethylheptanoic acid d. 2-sec-butyl-4,4-diethylnonanoic acid e. 3,4-diethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid f. 1-isopropylcyclobutanecarboxylic acidarrow_forward
- 10. What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown below? CH3 CH,--CH-CH-CH3 A. 2-methyl-4-pentanone C. 2-methyl-pantanol B. 4-methyl-2-pentanone D. methyl-2-methyl-propanoic acidarrow_forwardIdentify each compound as an ether, hemiacetal, or acetal.arrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane draw structure ... b. cyclononane draw structure ...arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning