Products that would form when benzyl acetate is treated with sodium hydroxide and water has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: In presence of water and acid, the esters undergo hydrolysis to form carboxylic acid and alcohol. Acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction. As a water molecule cleaves the bond present in the ester, it is known as hydrolysis. The above reaction takes place in presence of base and water also. If base is used for the hydrolysis, the carboxylic acid formed will be in its salt form and the reaction is known as saponification reaction .

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.82AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Products that would form when benzyl acetate is treated with sodium hydroxide and water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In presence of water and acid, the esters undergo hydrolysis to form carboxylic acid and alcohol. Acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction. As a water molecule cleaves the bond present in the ester, it is known as hydrolysis.

The above reaction takes place in presence of base and water also. If base is used for the hydrolysis, the carboxylic acid formed will be in its salt form and the reaction is known as saponification reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

(CH3CO2CH2C6H5) is a naturally occurring ester in peaches. what hydrolysis products are formed when water is treated with water and NaOH?

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.82AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Products that would form when benzyl acetate is treated with sodium hydroxide and water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In presence of water and acid, the esters undergo hydrolysis to form carboxylic acid and alcohol. Acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction. As a water molecule cleaves the bond present in the ester, it is known as hydrolysis.

The above reaction takes place in presence of base and water also. If base is used for the hydrolysis, the carboxylic acid formed will be in its salt form and the reaction is known as saponification reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.82AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Products that would form when benzyl acetate is treated with sodium hydroxide and water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

In presence of water and acid, the esters undergo hydrolysis to form carboxylic acid and alcohol. Acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction. As a water molecule cleaves the bond present in the ester, it is known as hydrolysis.

The above reaction takes place in presence of base and water also. If base is used for the hydrolysis, the carboxylic acid formed will be in its salt form and the reaction is known as saponification reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.82AP

Interpretation Introduction