Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077633707
Author: Janice Smith
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.98BTC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Anti-aging creams contains carboxylic acids, esters,
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What type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 17. synthesis of methyl salicylate18. reaction with a strong alkali19. occurs in aqueous solution21. release of hydrogen gas22. production of carboxylate salts23. reaction with acetyl chloride24. one of the reactants is alcohol25. alcohol used as reactant
Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many
characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence
of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for
foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters.
The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a
particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and
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Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i
creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering
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Alcohols for Air Freshener Project
Molar mass Density Cost, per
(g/mL)
Reagent
(g/mol)
1.00 L
methanol
32.04
0.79
$46.20
ethanol
46.07
0.79
$112.00
1-propanol
60.10
0.80
$72.70
1-butanol
74.12
0.81
$72.60
Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…
Define ketones, acid halides, esters, amides, and carboxylic acids ?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
Ch. 13.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 13.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 13.3 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 13.4 - Which compounds are -hydroxy acids? tartaric acid...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.10P
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.11PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.12PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.13PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.14PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.15PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.16PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.17PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.18PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.19PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.20PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.21PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.22PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.23PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.24PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.25PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.26PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.27PCh. 13.8 - Draw the product formed when each ammonium salt is...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 13.29PCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.30PCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.31PCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.32PCh. 13.9 - Why is the boiling point of CH3CONH2(221C) higher...Ch. 13.9 - Prob. 13.34PCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.35PCh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.36PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.37UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.38UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.39UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.40UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.41UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.42UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.43UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.44UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.45UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.46UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.47UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.48UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.49UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.50UKCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.51APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.52APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.53APCh. 13 - Draw the structure of a compound of molecular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.55APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.56APCh. 13 - Give an acceptable name for each compound.Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.58APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.59APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.60APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.61APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.62APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.63APCh. 13 - Give an acceptable name for each amine or amide....Ch. 13 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 13 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.67APCh. 13 - Draw the structure of each amine or ammonium salt....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.69APCh. 13 - Which compound in each pair is more water soluble?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.71APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.72APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.73APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.74APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.75APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.76APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.77APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.78APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.79APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.80APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.81APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.82APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.83APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.84APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.85APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.86APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.87APCh. 13 - Draw the products of each acid-base reaction.Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.89APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.90APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.91APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.92APCh. 13 - Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.94APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.95CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.96CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.97CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.98BTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.99BTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.100BTC
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- Salicylic acid is added into a test tube, followed by methanol and sulfuric acid as the catalyst. It is heated for 10-15 minutes and poured into a beaker with crushed ice. This is the esterification of Oil of wintergreen. Write the complete reaction equation and describe the odor of the reactants (salicylic acid and methanol) and the products (oil of wintergreen).arrow_forwardEster formation and ester hydrolysis are exactly the same reaction only written in reverse. General reaction of ester formation: H*, heat R—с—он + Н—о—R' R—с—о-R' + H,O carboxylic acid alcohol carboxylic or phenol ester General reaction of ester hydrolysis: || R—с—OR' + H—оН R—с—оН +R—ОH ester carboxylic acid alcohol or phenol What determines which direction the reaction proceeds and what actually forms? o the boiling point of the carboxylic acid o the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the concentration of reactants and products o the molecular weight of reactants and products o the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the catalystarrow_forwardDescribe the Properties of Carboxylic Acids and Its Derivatives?arrow_forward
- 1. Indicate the compound type (acyl halide, amide, anhydride, carboxylic acid, ester) for the following compounds. Also provide their IUPAC names. HO li H OCH 3 w Br Br سلمكarrow_forwardDefine physical properties of carboxylic acid derivatives ?arrow_forward* Choose the pharmaceutical drug Aspirin and answer the following questions about the drug: * * What are the functional groups in the compound? * What are the medical uses for the drug? * What is the mechanism of action of the drug (how does it work to affect the disease or malady)? * How is it usually administered (ex. IV, pill, etc.)? * What are the potential adverse effects of the drug?arrow_forward
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