Chapter 13.8, Problem 13.26P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonium salt, ${{\text{(CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\text{)}}^{\text{+}}{\text{Cl}}^{-}$ has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are basic in nature.  Product obtained when amine reacts with acid is known as ammonium salts.  They are soluble in water.  Amine forms the conjugate acid while the acid forms the conjugate base.  In order to obtain name of an ammonium salt, the suffix “-amine” present in the parent amine name is changed to “-ammonium” and the anion name is added as a separate word.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonium salt, ${{\text{[(CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}{\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}]}^{\text{+}}{\text{Br}}^{-}$ has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonium salt, ${{\text{[(CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}{\text{NHCH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}]}^{\text{+}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{COO}}^{-}$ has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.