EXPERIMENTAL Triethylsilyloxy alcohol 5 b. To a solution of diol 5a (3.16 g, 13.4 mmol) and DMAP (70 mg, 0.57 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (65 mL) at room temperature was added triethylamine (3.7 mL, 26.6 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of TESCI (2.7 mL, 16.1 mmol). After 1.75 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with 150 mL of hexane, then poured into 100 mL of a saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and 150 mL of hexane. The organic phase was washed with two 100 mL portions of saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and with 100 mL of water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4.88 g of crude triethylsilyloxyalcohol 5b. An analytical sample was obtained by plug filtration through a short pad of silica gel washing with hexane and then eluting the pure compound 5b (colorless oil) with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 5b: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.61 (q, J = 7.7 Hz, 6H, TES CH2), 0.89 (s, 3H, CH3 16), 0.96 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 9H, TES CH3), 1.03 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, CH3 19), 1.07 (s, 3H, CH3 17), 1.23 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H, H2α), 1.56 (dd, J= 6.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H, H7), 1.76 (ddd, J= 5.0, 10.4, 14.6 Hz, 1H, H9), 1.90 (ddd, J = 2.2, 7.7, 14.6 Hz, 1H, H9), 1.96 (m, 1H, H14α), 2.37 (m, 2H, H2ẞ, H14ẞ), 2.51 (ddd, J = 7.1, 7.7, 10.4 Hz, 1H, H8a), 2.94 (s, 1H, OH 3), 4.21 (dd, J = 2.2, 5.0 Hz, 1H, H10), 5.43 (dd, J = 2.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H, H13). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) 8 (ppm) 4.8 (TES CH₂), 6.7 (TES CH3), 15.02 (CH3 19), 23.0 (CH3 17), 26.2 (CH3 18), 28.0 (CH3 16), 33.6 (C14), 41.5 (C8), 44.2 (C2), 45.0 (C1), 45.2 (C15), 45.8 (C9), 69.6 (C11), 74.9 (C10), 96.0 (C3), 123.0 (C13), 143.7 (C12); IR (CHCl3) v 3530, 2970, 2930, 2900, 1460, 1340, 1140, 1100, 1080, 1045, 1010, 970, 915, 650 cm-1; MS (CI) 351 (M+1, 58), 333 (100), 219 (34). In 1994, Robert A. Holton and his group of researchers presented the first total synthesis of the very important antitumor agent Taxol. This synthesis contained dozens of reaction steps, and was described in several publications. One such publication (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1597-1598) describes the experimental procedures and spectral data in the supplementary material associated with the article. Many of the techniques used are the same ones you are learning in this course. An excerpt from that material is included below. Read this excerpt and answer the following questions (you do not need to look up the article, but you do have access to the article and the supplementary material if you are interested).

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Chapter4: Recrystallization
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Question

a. The first three lines of this procedure describe the reaction used to make compound 5b. In the fourth line, hexane and sodium bicarbonate are added. What organic lab technique is being used here? 

b. What is the purpose of the Na2SO4? 

c. What equipment would you use to “concentrate [a solution] under reduced pressure”? 

 

EXPERIMENTAL
Triethylsilyloxy alcohol 5 b. To a solution of diol 5a (3.16 g, 13.4 mmol) and DMAP (70 mg,
0.57 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (65 mL) at room temperature was added triethylamine (3.7 mL, 26.6
mmol) followed by dropwise addition of TESCI (2.7 mL, 16.1 mmol). After 1.75 h, the reaction
mixture was diluted with 150 mL of hexane, then poured into 100 mL of a saturated aqueous
NaHCO3 solution and 150 mL of hexane. The organic phase was washed with two 100 mL
portions of saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and with 100 mL of water, dried over anhydrous
Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4.88 g of crude triethylsilyloxyalcohol
5b. An analytical sample was obtained by plug filtration through a short pad of silica gel washing
with hexane and then eluting the pure compound 5b (colorless oil) with 5% ethyl acetate in
hexane.
5b: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.61 (q, J = 7.7 Hz, 6H, TES CH2), 0.89 (s, 3H, CH3 16),
0.96 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 9H, TES CH3), 1.03 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, CH3 19), 1.07 (s, 3H, CH3 17),
1.23 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H, H2α), 1.56 (dd, J= 6.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H, H7), 1.76 (ddd, J= 5.0, 10.4,
14.6 Hz, 1H, H9), 1.90 (ddd, J = 2.2, 7.7, 14.6 Hz, 1H, H9), 1.96 (m, 1H, H14α), 2.37 (m,
2H, H2ẞ, H14ẞ), 2.51 (ddd, J = 7.1, 7.7, 10.4 Hz, 1H, H8a), 2.94 (s, 1H, OH 3), 4.21 (dd, J
= 2.2, 5.0 Hz, 1H, H10), 5.43 (dd, J = 2.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H, H13). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) 8
(ppm) 4.8 (TES CH₂), 6.7 (TES CH3), 15.02 (CH3 19), 23.0 (CH3 17), 26.2 (CH3 18), 28.0
(CH3 16), 33.6 (C14), 41.5 (C8), 44.2 (C2), 45.0 (C1), 45.2 (C15), 45.8 (C9), 69.6 (C11),
74.9 (C10), 96.0 (C3), 123.0 (C13), 143.7 (C12); IR (CHCl3) v 3530, 2970, 2930, 2900, 1460,
1340, 1140, 1100, 1080, 1045, 1010, 970, 915, 650 cm-1; MS (CI) 351 (M+1, 58), 333 (100),
219 (34).
Transcribed Image Text:EXPERIMENTAL Triethylsilyloxy alcohol 5 b. To a solution of diol 5a (3.16 g, 13.4 mmol) and DMAP (70 mg, 0.57 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (65 mL) at room temperature was added triethylamine (3.7 mL, 26.6 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of TESCI (2.7 mL, 16.1 mmol). After 1.75 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with 150 mL of hexane, then poured into 100 mL of a saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and 150 mL of hexane. The organic phase was washed with two 100 mL portions of saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and with 100 mL of water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4.88 g of crude triethylsilyloxyalcohol 5b. An analytical sample was obtained by plug filtration through a short pad of silica gel washing with hexane and then eluting the pure compound 5b (colorless oil) with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 5b: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 8 0.61 (q, J = 7.7 Hz, 6H, TES CH2), 0.89 (s, 3H, CH3 16), 0.96 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 9H, TES CH3), 1.03 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, CH3 19), 1.07 (s, 3H, CH3 17), 1.23 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H, H2α), 1.56 (dd, J= 6.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H, H7), 1.76 (ddd, J= 5.0, 10.4, 14.6 Hz, 1H, H9), 1.90 (ddd, J = 2.2, 7.7, 14.6 Hz, 1H, H9), 1.96 (m, 1H, H14α), 2.37 (m, 2H, H2ẞ, H14ẞ), 2.51 (ddd, J = 7.1, 7.7, 10.4 Hz, 1H, H8a), 2.94 (s, 1H, OH 3), 4.21 (dd, J = 2.2, 5.0 Hz, 1H, H10), 5.43 (dd, J = 2.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H, H13). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) 8 (ppm) 4.8 (TES CH₂), 6.7 (TES CH3), 15.02 (CH3 19), 23.0 (CH3 17), 26.2 (CH3 18), 28.0 (CH3 16), 33.6 (C14), 41.5 (C8), 44.2 (C2), 45.0 (C1), 45.2 (C15), 45.8 (C9), 69.6 (C11), 74.9 (C10), 96.0 (C3), 123.0 (C13), 143.7 (C12); IR (CHCl3) v 3530, 2970, 2930, 2900, 1460, 1340, 1140, 1100, 1080, 1045, 1010, 970, 915, 650 cm-1; MS (CI) 351 (M+1, 58), 333 (100), 219 (34).
In 1994, Robert A. Holton and his group of researchers presented the first total synthesis of
the very important antitumor agent Taxol. This synthesis contained dozens of reaction steps,
and was described in several publications. One such publication (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994,
116, 1597-1598) describes the experimental procedures and spectral data in the
supplementary material associated with the article. Many of the techniques used are the same
ones you are learning in this course. An excerpt from that material is included below. Read
this excerpt and answer the following questions (you do not need to look up the article, but
you do have access to the article and the supplementary material if you are interested).
Transcribed Image Text:In 1994, Robert A. Holton and his group of researchers presented the first total synthesis of the very important antitumor agent Taxol. This synthesis contained dozens of reaction steps, and was described in several publications. One such publication (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1597-1598) describes the experimental procedures and spectral data in the supplementary material associated with the article. Many of the techniques used are the same ones you are learning in this course. An excerpt from that material is included below. Read this excerpt and answer the following questions (you do not need to look up the article, but you do have access to the article and the supplementary material if you are interested).
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577190
Author:
Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:
Brooks Cole
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305446021
Author:
Lampman
Publisher:
CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT