Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506593
Author: James T. McClave, P. George Benson, Terry Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13.7, Problem 13.68ACI
Lowering the thickness of an expensive blow-molded container. Refer to the Quality (March 2009) study of a plant that produces a high-volume, blow-molded container, Exercise 13.33 (p. 13-41). Recall that the quality manager at the plant wants to lower the average thickness for the expensive layer of material and still meet specifications. Specification limits for individual thickness values are .10 to .30 millimeter.
- a. Find the standard deviation of the process data.
- b. Calculate the capability index, Cp, for the process and interpret the result.
- c. Compare the LCL of the process (from Exercise 13.33) with the LSL. Does this imply that the average thickness of the material can be lowered and still meet specifications?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 45 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 mg/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that = 7.50 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. b. What is the margin of error?
18.39 Reducing wrinkles. Of course, the reason for durable press treatment is to re-
duce wrinkling. "Wrinkle recovery angle" measures how well a fabric recovers from
Assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Those test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Draw a graph and find the bone
density test scores that can be used as cutoff values separating the lowest 6% and highest 6%, indicating levels that are too low or too high, respectively.
Sketch the region containing the lowest 6% and highest 6%. Choose the correct graph below.
O A.
Za
Za
E
OB.
The bone density scores are
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Za
Za
OD.
Za
Za
♫
Chapter 13 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
Ch. 13.4 - What is a control chart? Describe its use.Ch. 13.4 - Explain why rational subgrouping should be used in...Ch. 13.4 - When a control chart is first constructed, why are...Ch. 13.4 - Which process parameter is an x -chart used to...Ch. 13.4 - Even if all the points on an x -chart fall between...Ch. 13.4 - What must be true about the variation of a process...Ch. 13.4 - Use the six pattern-analysis rules described in...Ch. 13.4 - Consider the x -chart shown below. a. Is the...Ch. 13.4 - Use Table IX on page 13-74 to find the value of A2...Ch. 13.4 - Twenty-five consecutive samples of size n = 5 were...
Ch. 13.4 - The data in the following table were collected for...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.12ACBCh. 13.4 - Active pharmaceutical ingredient. During the...Ch. 13.4 - Detecting gender-related employment disparities....Ch. 13.4 - Pain levels of ICU patients. Various interventions...Ch. 13.4 - Quality control for irrigation data. Most farmers...Ch. 13.4 - Improving public health waiting times. Statistical...Ch. 13.4 - Cereal box manufacturing. A machine at K-Company...Ch. 13.4 - Detecting under-reported emissions. The...Ch. 13.4 - 13 20 Selecting the best wafer-slicing machine....Ch. 13.4 - Chunky data. BPI Consulting, a leading provider of...Ch. 13.4 - Military aircraft bolts. A precision parts...Ch. 13.5 - What characteristic of a process is an R-chart...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.24LMCh. 13.5 - Use Table IX on page 13-74 to find the values of...Ch. 13.5 - Construct and interpret an R-chart for the data in...Ch. 13.5 - Construct and interpret an R-chart for the data in...Ch. 13.5 - Construct and interpret an R-chart and an x -chart...Ch. 13.5 - Weight of packed frozen scallops. In Quality...Ch. 13.5 - Detecting gender-related employment disparities....Ch. 13.5 - Pain levels of ICU patients. Refer to the Research...Ch. 13.5 - Quality control for irrigation data. Refer to...Ch. 13.5 - Lowering the thickness of an expensive blow-molded...Ch. 13.5 - Cola bottle filling process. A soft-drink bottling...Ch. 13.5 - Chunky data. Refer to Exercise 13.21e (p. 13-40)...Ch. 13.5 - Replacement times for lost ATM cards. In an effort...Ch. 13.5 - Military aircraft bolts. Refer to the...Ch. 13.5 - Precision of scale weight measurements. The...Ch. 13.6 - What characteristic of a process is a p-chart...Ch. 13.6 - In each of the following cases, use the sample...Ch. 13.6 - The proportion of defective items generated by a...Ch. 13.6 - To construct a p-chart for a manufacturing...Ch. 13.6 - To construct a p-chart, 20 samples of size 150...Ch. 13.6 - Academic failure rates in Nigeria. The quality...Ch. 13.6 - Monitoring surgery complications. An article on...Ch. 13.6 - Rental car call center study. A worldwide rental...Ch. 13.6 - Defective micron chips. A manufacturer produces...Ch. 13.6 - Hand break cable defects. In Control Engineering...Ch. 13.6 - Monitoring newspaper typesetters. Accurate...Ch. 13.6 - Quality of rewritable CDs. A Japanese compact disc...Ch. 13.6 - Leaky process pumps. Quality (February 2008)...Ch. 13.6 - Rubber company lire tests. Goodstone Tire Rubber...Ch. 13.7 - Explain why it is inappropriate to conduct a...Ch. 13.7 - Explain the difference between process spread and...Ch. 13.7 - Describe two different ways to assess the...Ch. 13.7 - Why is it recommended to use and interpret Cp in...Ch. 13.7 - For a process that is in control and follows a...Ch. 13.7 - Find the specification spread for each of the...Ch. 13.7 - Find (or estimate) the process spread for each of...Ch. 13.7 - Find the value of Cp for each of the following...Ch. 13.7 - Upper specification limit of a process. An...Ch. 13.7 - Capability of an in-control process. A process is...Ch. 13.7 - Water use at a thermal power plant. Thermal power...Ch. 13.7 - Cereal box filling process. Refer to the data on...Ch. 13.7 - Military aircraft bolts. Refer to Exercise 13.22...Ch. 13.7 - Bioreactor production of antibodies. Benchtop...Ch. 13.7 - Driver gear bore holes. During the manufacture of...Ch. 13.7 - Lowering the thickness of an expensive blow-molded...Ch. 13 - Define quality and list its important dimensions.Ch. 13 - What is a process? Give an example of an...Ch. 13 - What is a system? Give an example of a system with...Ch. 13 - Describe the six major sources of process...Ch. 13 - Suppose all the output of a process over the last...Ch. 13 - Processes that are in control are predictable;...Ch. 13 - Compare and contrast special and common causes...Ch. 13 - Explain the difference between control limits and...Ch. 13 - Should control charts be used to monitor a process...Ch. 13 - Under what circumstances is it appropriate to use...Ch. 13 - A process is under control and follows a normal...Ch. 13 - Weight of a product. Consider the time series data...Ch. 13 - Lengths of pencils. The length measurements of 20...Ch. 13 - Applying pattern-analysis rules. Use the...Ch. 13 - Defective plastic mold. A company that...Ch. 13 - Robotics clamp gap width. Control chart...Ch. 13 - Package sorting time. AirExpress. an overnight...Ch. 13 - Waiting times of airline passengers. Officials at...Ch. 13 - Defects in graphite shafts. Over the last year, a...Ch. 13 - New iron-making process. Mining Engineering...Ch. 13 - CPU of a computer chip. The central processing...Ch. 13 - Bayfield Mud Company case. The text Quantitative...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Those test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Draw a graph and find the bone density test scores that can be used as cutoff values separating the lowest 10% and highest 10%, indicating levels that are too low or too high, respectively. Sketch the region containing the lowest 10% and highest 10%. Choose the correct graph below. OA. -Za Za Q The bone density scores are ☐ OB. -Za Za (Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.) ○ C. Q Za -Za D. Q a G Za -Zaarrow_forwardUse the data to identify the correct response.arrow_forwardEverest auto industry produces bearing for Mahindra Motor Corporation. The precision of radius of bearing is very important for its successful functioning. To check the variability in the bearing radius, the company randomly selected ten bearings and measured the radius, the result of which is as shown in the table below. #no Nominal radius (cm) #no Nominal radius (cm) 1 2.70 6 2.59 2 2.65 7 2.73 3 2.75 8 2.64 4 2.55 9 2.88 5 2.76 10 2.83 Calculate the sample standard deviation for the above data. Construct a box plot and check whether there is any outlier data in the data distribution. Based on the comparison between the mean and the quartile, identify the shape of the data distribution. Calculate the 65th percentile and interpret the result. What is the range of the data distribution? Explain its meaning.arrow_forward
- The mean July daily rainfall in Waterville is 10mm and the standard deviation is 1.5mm. Assume that this data is normally distributed. How many days in July would you expect the daily rainfall to be less than 8.5 mm? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 The type of variable which can take integer values is classified as Measuring variables B. Flowchart variable Continuous variable D. Discrete variable Find the percentage of population z < 1 A. P = 97.95% B. P= 84.14% C. P = 34.14% D. P= 50% Q28. Computing P (0.85 < Z ≤2.23)≤2.23) A. P = 18.48% B. P= 18.76% C. P = 18.49% D. P= 18.23%arrow_forwardpls. answer If the standard deviation of the diameter of oranges exceed 0.5 cm, 100 pieces of it will not fit the specified carton for packaging. Using the data below, is there a strong evidence to indicate that the standard deviation of the diameter of oranges exceed 0.5 cm? Use a level of significance of α = 0.05. population parameter What is the Critical Value What are the sample STANDARD DEVIATION What is the Standard test statistic?arrow_forwardThe tensile strength of paper can be modelled by a normal distribution with a mean of 240kPa and standard deviation 15kPa. If the paper fails to meet a specified minimum strength it is discarded as waste. What is the maximum value that can be specified as the minimum strength so that it wastes only 10% of production? 220.78 kPa 264.67 kPa O 259.22 kPa O 215.33 kPa Nextarrow_forward
- llustration 11.11. Compute quartile deviation and coefficient of skewness from the following values. Median=18.8 centimetres Q1=14.6 centimetres Q3 = 25.2 centimetres %3Darrow_forwardEstimate the missing data for the station x according to the following information using normal ratio method: Station Normal Annual ppt(cm) A 44.1 B 36.8 C 47.2 X 37.5 O ≈3.847 cm O ≈3.70 cm O ≈3.518 cm ≈3.374 cm ppt(cm) 4.3 3.5 4.8 pxarrow_forwardThe masses of lettuces sold at a hypermarket are normally distributed with mean mass 600g and standard deviation 20g. A. Find the mass exceeded by 5% of the lettuces. (3m)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Continuous Probability Distributions - Basic Introduction; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxqxdQ_g2uw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Density Function (p.d.f.) Finding k (Part 1) | ExamSolutions; Author: ExamSolutions;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsuS2ehsTDM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Find the value of k so that the Function is a Probability Density Function; Author: The Math Sorcerer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqoCZWrVnbA;License: Standard Youtube License