Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 80GP
BIO Spiderweb Oscillations A 1.44-g spider oscillates on its web, which has a damping constant of 3.30 × 10−5 kg/s. How much time does it take for the spider’s amplitude of oscillation to decrease by 10.0 percent?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - If the frequency of an oscillator is halved, by...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 13.3 - An object moves with simple harmonic motion about...Ch. 13.4 - Rank the four massspring systems in Figure 13-15...Ch. 13.5 - The total mechanical energy of an ideal...Ch. 13.6 - Rank the four pendulum systems in Figure 13-25 in...Ch. 13.7 - The amplitude of a damped oscillation decreases...Ch. 13.8 - When you drive a pendulum at a frequency f1, you...Ch. 13 - A basketball player dribbles a ball with a steady...Ch. 13 - A person rides on a Ferris wheel that rotates with...
Ch. 13 - An air-track cart bounces back and forth between...Ch. 13 - If a mass m and a mass 2m oscillate on identical...Ch. 13 - An object oscillating with simple harmonic motion...Ch. 13 - The position of an object undergoing simple...Ch. 13 - The pendulum bob in Figure 13-18 leaks sand onto...Ch. 13 - A person in a rocking chair completes 12 cycles in...Ch. 13 - While fishing for catfish, a fisherman suddenly...Ch. 13 - If you dribble a basketball with a frequency of...Ch. 13 - You take your pulse and observe 74 heartbeats in a...Ch. 13 - BIO Slow-Motion Dragonfly A frame-by-frame...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate (a) Your heart beats with a...Ch. 13 - You rev your cars engine to 3300 rpm (rev/min)....Ch. 13 - A mass moves back and forth in simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - A mass moves back and forth in simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - The position of a mass oscillating on a spring is...Ch. 13 - The position of a mass oscillating on a spring is...Ch. 13 - A position-versus-time plot for an object...Ch. 13 - A mass on a spring oscillates with simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - A mass oscillates on a spring with a period of...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Molecular Oscillations An atom...Ch. 13 - A mass oscillates on a spring with a period T and...Ch. 13 - The position of a mass on a spring is given by x =...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A mass attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - A lawn sprinkler oscillates with simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - A ball rolls on a circular track of radius 0.62 m...Ch. 13 - An object executing simple harmonic motion has a...Ch. 13 - A child rocks back and forth on a porch swing with...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 30.0-g goldfinch lands on a...Ch. 13 - BIO Tuning Forks in Neurology Tuning forks are...Ch. 13 - A vibrating structural beam in a spacecraft can...Ch. 13 - A peg on a turntable moves with a constant...Ch. 13 - The pistons in an internal combustion engine...Ch. 13 - Vomit Comet NASA trains astronauts to deal with...Ch. 13 - A 0.84-kg air cart is attached to a spring and...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A person rides on a mechanical...Ch. 13 - An object moves with simple harmonic motion of...Ch. 13 - An object executing simple harmonic motion has a...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain If a mass m is attached to a given...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain An old car with worn-out shock...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain The two blocks in Figure 13-34...Ch. 13 - A 0.49-kg mass attached to a spring undergoes...Ch. 13 - A freshly caught catfish is placed on a spring...Ch. 13 - System A consists of a mass m attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - Find the periods of block 1 and block 2 in Figure...Ch. 13 - When a 0.62-kg mass is attached to a vertical...Ch. 13 - A spring with a force constant of 82 N/m is...Ch. 13 - A bunch of grapes is placed in a spring scale at a...Ch. 13 - Two people with a combined mass of 125 kg hop into...Ch. 13 - A 0.95-kg mass attached to a vertical spring of...Ch. 13 - When a 0.184-kg mass is attached to a vertical...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate The springs of a 511-kg...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate If a mass m is attached to a...Ch. 13 - A 0.285-kg mass is attached to a spring with a...Ch. 13 - A 1.6-kg mass attached to a spring oscillates with...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 0.40-kg mass is attached to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCECh. 13 - BIO Astronaut Mass An astronaut uses a Body Mass...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 0.505-kg block slides on a...Ch. 13 - A 3.55-g bullet embeds itself in a 1.47-kg block,...Ch. 13 - Metronomes, such as the penguin shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain A grandfather clock keeps correct...Ch. 13 - An observant fan at a baseball game notices that...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum of length 2.3 m makes 5.0...Ch. 13 - United Nations Pendulum A large pendulum with a...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate If the pendulum in the previous...Ch. 13 - A Hula Hoop hangs from a peg. Find the period of...Ch. 13 - A fireman tosses his 0.98-kg hat onto a peg, where...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Consider a meterstick that...Ch. 13 - On the construction site for a new skyscraper, a...Ch. 13 - BIO (a) Find the period of a childs leg as it...Ch. 13 - Suspended from the ceiling of an elevator is a...Ch. 13 - CE An object undergoes simple harmonic motion with...Ch. 13 - CE If the amplitude of a simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - CE A mass m is suspended from the ceiling of an...Ch. 13 - CE A pendulum of length L is suspended from the...Ch. 13 - A 1.3-kg mass is attached to a spring with a force...Ch. 13 - BIO Measuring an Astronauts Mass An astronaut uses...Ch. 13 - Sunspot Observations Sunspots vary in number as a...Ch. 13 - BIO Weighing a Bacterium Scientists are using...Ch. 13 - CE An object undergoing simple harmonic motion...Ch. 13 - The maximum speed of a 4.1-kg mass attached to a...Ch. 13 - The acceleration of a block attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - Helioseismology In 1962, physicists at Cal Tech...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 9.50-g bullet, moving...Ch. 13 - BIO Spiderweb Oscillations A 1.44-g spider...Ch. 13 - A service dog tag (Figure 13-40) is a circular...Ch. 13 - Calculate the ratio of the kinetic energy to the...Ch. 13 - A 0.340-kg mass slides on a frictionless floor...Ch. 13 - A shock absorber is designed to quickly damp out...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Figure 13-41 shows a...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 3.2-kg mass on a spring...Ch. 13 - A 0.45-kg crow lands on a slender branch and bobs...Ch. 13 - A mass m is connected to the bottom of a vertical...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Consider the pendulum shown in...Ch. 13 - An object undergoes simple harmonic motion of...Ch. 13 - A physical pendulum consists of a light rod of...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A vertical hollow tube is...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 13-5...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 13-12...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 13-12 (a)...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Draw the mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexene with HCl.
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
The bioremediation process shown in the photograph is used to remove benzene and other hydrocarbons from soil c...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic a. One lilac species lives on...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Why are the top predators in food chains most severely affected by pesticides such as DDT?
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Explain all answer clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desig...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For each expression, identify the angular frequency , period T, initial phase and amplitude ymax of the oscillation. All values are in SI units. a. y(t) = 0.75 cos (14.5t) b. vy (t) = 0.75 sin (14.5t + /2) c. ay (t) = 14.5 cos (0.75t + /2) 16.3arrow_forwardThe amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?arrow_forwardA 50.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 35.0 N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 4.00 cm on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Find (a) the total energy of the system and (b) the speed of the object when its position is 1.00 cm. Find (c) the kinetic energy and (d) the potential energy when its position is 3.00 cm.arrow_forward
- Determine the angular frequency of oscillation of a thin, uniform, vertical rod of mass m and length L pivoted at the point O and connected to two springs (Fig. P16.78). The combined spring constant of the springs is k(k = k1 + k2), and the masses of the springs are negligible. Use the small-angle approximation (sin ). FIGURE P16.78arrow_forwardA particle of mass m moving in one dimension has potential energy U(x) = U0[2(x/a)2 (x/a)4], where U0 and a are positive constants. (a) Find the force F(x), which acts on the particle. (b) Sketch U(x). Find the positions of stable and unstable equilibrium. (c) What is the angular frequency of oscillations about the point of stable equilibrium? (d) What is the minimum speed the particle must have at the origin to escape to infinity? (e) At t = 0 the particle is at the origin and its velocity is positive and equal in magnitude to the escape speed of part (d). Find x(t) and sketch the result.arrow_forwardA watch balance wheel (Fig. P15.25) has a period of oscillation of 0.250 s. The wheel is constructed so that its mass of 20.0 g is concentrated around a rim of radius 0.500 cm. What are (a) the wheels moment of inertia and (b) the torsion constant of the attached spring? Figure P15.23arrow_forward
- A small ball of mass M is attached to the end of a uniform rod of equal mass M and length L that is pivoted at the top (Fig. P12.59). Determine the tensions in the rod (a) at the pivot and (b) at the point P when the system is stationary. (c) Calculate the period of oscillation for small displacements from equilibrium and (d) determine this period for L = 2.00 m. Figure P12.59arrow_forwardA block of unknown mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 6.50 N/m and undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10.0 cm. When the block is halfway between its equilibrium position and the end point, its speed is measured to be 30.0 cm/s. Calculate (a) the mass of the block, (b) the period of the motion, and (c) the maximum acceleration of the block.arrow_forward(a) A hanging spring stretches by 35.0 cm when an object of mass 450 g is hung on it at rest. In this situation, we define its position as x = 0. The object is pulled down an additional 18.0 cm and released from rest to oscillate without friction. What is its position x at a moment 84.4 s later? (b) Find the distance traveled by the vibrating object in part (a), (c) What If? Another hanging spring stretches by 35.5 cm when an object of mass 440 g is hung on it at rest. We define this new position as x = 0. This object is also pulled down an additional 18.0 cm and released from rest to oscillate without friction. Find its position 84.4 s later, (d) Find the distance traveled by the object in part (c). (e) Why are the answers to parts (a) and (c) so different when the initial data in parts (a) and (c) are so similar and the answers to parts (b) and (d) are relatively close? Does this circumstance reveal a fundamental difficulty in calculating the future?arrow_forward
- A simple harmonic oscillator has amplitude A and period T. Find the minimum time required for its position to change from x = A to x = A/2 in terms of the period T.arrow_forwardA 2.00-kg block hangs without vibrating at the end of a spring (k = 500. N/m) that is attached to the ceiling of an elevator car. The car is rising with an upward acceleration of g/3 when the acceleration suddenly ceases (at t = 0). (a) What is the angular frequency of oscillation of the block after the acceleration ceases? (b) By what amount is the spring stretched during the time that the elevator car is accelerating?arrow_forwardThe mechanical energy of an undamped block-spring system is constant as kinetic energy transforms to elastic potential energy and vice versa. For comparison, explain what happens to the energy of a damped oscillator in terms of the mechanical, potential, and kinetic energies.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY