Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 52PCE
BIO Astronaut Mass An astronaut uses a Body Mass Measurement Device to measure her mass. If the force constant of the spring is 2700 N/m, her mass is 75 kg, and the amplitude of her oscillation is 1.9 cm, what is her maximum speed during the measurement?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - If the frequency of an oscillator is halved, by...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 13.3 - An object moves with simple harmonic motion about...Ch. 13.4 - Rank the four massspring systems in Figure 13-15...Ch. 13.5 - The total mechanical energy of an ideal...Ch. 13.6 - Rank the four pendulum systems in Figure 13-25 in...Ch. 13.7 - The amplitude of a damped oscillation decreases...Ch. 13.8 - When you drive a pendulum at a frequency f1, you...Ch. 13 - A basketball player dribbles a ball with a steady...Ch. 13 - A person rides on a Ferris wheel that rotates with...
Ch. 13 - An air-track cart bounces back and forth between...Ch. 13 - If a mass m and a mass 2m oscillate on identical...Ch. 13 - An object oscillating with simple harmonic motion...Ch. 13 - The position of an object undergoing simple...Ch. 13 - The pendulum bob in Figure 13-18 leaks sand onto...Ch. 13 - A person in a rocking chair completes 12 cycles in...Ch. 13 - While fishing for catfish, a fisherman suddenly...Ch. 13 - If you dribble a basketball with a frequency of...Ch. 13 - You take your pulse and observe 74 heartbeats in a...Ch. 13 - BIO Slow-Motion Dragonfly A frame-by-frame...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate (a) Your heart beats with a...Ch. 13 - You rev your cars engine to 3300 rpm (rev/min)....Ch. 13 - A mass moves back and forth in simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - A mass moves back and forth in simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - The position of a mass oscillating on a spring is...Ch. 13 - The position of a mass oscillating on a spring is...Ch. 13 - A position-versus-time plot for an object...Ch. 13 - A mass on a spring oscillates with simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - A mass oscillates on a spring with a period of...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Molecular Oscillations An atom...Ch. 13 - A mass oscillates on a spring with a period T and...Ch. 13 - The position of a mass on a spring is given by x =...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A mass attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - A lawn sprinkler oscillates with simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - A ball rolls on a circular track of radius 0.62 m...Ch. 13 - An object executing simple harmonic motion has a...Ch. 13 - A child rocks back and forth on a porch swing with...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 30.0-g goldfinch lands on a...Ch. 13 - BIO Tuning Forks in Neurology Tuning forks are...Ch. 13 - A vibrating structural beam in a spacecraft can...Ch. 13 - A peg on a turntable moves with a constant...Ch. 13 - The pistons in an internal combustion engine...Ch. 13 - Vomit Comet NASA trains astronauts to deal with...Ch. 13 - A 0.84-kg air cart is attached to a spring and...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A person rides on a mechanical...Ch. 13 - An object moves with simple harmonic motion of...Ch. 13 - An object executing simple harmonic motion has a...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain If a mass m is attached to a given...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain An old car with worn-out shock...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain The two blocks in Figure 13-34...Ch. 13 - A 0.49-kg mass attached to a spring undergoes...Ch. 13 - A freshly caught catfish is placed on a spring...Ch. 13 - System A consists of a mass m attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - Find the periods of block 1 and block 2 in Figure...Ch. 13 - When a 0.62-kg mass is attached to a vertical...Ch. 13 - A spring with a force constant of 82 N/m is...Ch. 13 - A bunch of grapes is placed in a spring scale at a...Ch. 13 - Two people with a combined mass of 125 kg hop into...Ch. 13 - A 0.95-kg mass attached to a vertical spring of...Ch. 13 - When a 0.184-kg mass is attached to a vertical...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate The springs of a 511-kg...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate If a mass m is attached to a...Ch. 13 - A 0.285-kg mass is attached to a spring with a...Ch. 13 - A 1.6-kg mass attached to a spring oscillates with...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 0.40-kg mass is attached to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCECh. 13 - BIO Astronaut Mass An astronaut uses a Body Mass...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 0.505-kg block slides on a...Ch. 13 - A 3.55-g bullet embeds itself in a 1.47-kg block,...Ch. 13 - Metronomes, such as the penguin shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Predict/Explain A grandfather clock keeps correct...Ch. 13 - An observant fan at a baseball game notices that...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum of length 2.3 m makes 5.0...Ch. 13 - United Nations Pendulum A large pendulum with a...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate If the pendulum in the previous...Ch. 13 - A Hula Hoop hangs from a peg. Find the period of...Ch. 13 - A fireman tosses his 0.98-kg hat onto a peg, where...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Consider a meterstick that...Ch. 13 - On the construction site for a new skyscraper, a...Ch. 13 - BIO (a) Find the period of a childs leg as it...Ch. 13 - Suspended from the ceiling of an elevator is a...Ch. 13 - CE An object undergoes simple harmonic motion with...Ch. 13 - CE If the amplitude of a simple harmonic...Ch. 13 - CE A mass m is suspended from the ceiling of an...Ch. 13 - CE A pendulum of length L is suspended from the...Ch. 13 - A 1.3-kg mass is attached to a spring with a force...Ch. 13 - BIO Measuring an Astronauts Mass An astronaut uses...Ch. 13 - Sunspot Observations Sunspots vary in number as a...Ch. 13 - BIO Weighing a Bacterium Scientists are using...Ch. 13 - CE An object undergoing simple harmonic motion...Ch. 13 - The maximum speed of a 4.1-kg mass attached to a...Ch. 13 - The acceleration of a block attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - Helioseismology In 1962, physicists at Cal Tech...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 9.50-g bullet, moving...Ch. 13 - BIO Spiderweb Oscillations A 1.44-g spider...Ch. 13 - A service dog tag (Figure 13-40) is a circular...Ch. 13 - Calculate the ratio of the kinetic energy to the...Ch. 13 - A 0.340-kg mass slides on a frictionless floor...Ch. 13 - A shock absorber is designed to quickly damp out...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Figure 13-41 shows a...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A 3.2-kg mass on a spring...Ch. 13 - A 0.45-kg crow lands on a slender branch and bobs...Ch. 13 - A mass m is connected to the bottom of a vertical...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Consider the pendulum shown in...Ch. 13 - An object undergoes simple harmonic motion of...Ch. 13 - A physical pendulum consists of a light rod of...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate A vertical hollow tube is...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - BIO A Cricket Thermometer, by Jiminy Insects are...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 13-5...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 13-12...Ch. 13 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 13-12 (a)...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
17. A car traveling at 30 m/s runs out of gas while traveling up a 5.0º slope. How far will it coast before sta...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic a. One lilac species lives on...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Why is petroleum jelly used in the hanging-drop procedure?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
The enzyme that catalyzes the C C bond cleavage reaction that converts serine to glycine removes the substitue...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300kg mass hangs from it, and a length of 0.750 m when a 1.95-kg mass hangs from it. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? (b) What is The unloaded length of the spring?arrow_forwardOne type of BB gun uses a spring-driven plunger to blow the BB from its barrel. (a) Calculate the force constant of its plunger’s spring if you must compress it 0.150 m to drive the 0.0500-kg plunger to a top speed of 20.0 m/s. (b) What force must be exerted to compress the spring?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A toy gun uses a spring with a force constant of 300 N/m to propel a 10.0-g steel ball. If the spring is compressed 7.00 cm and friction is negligible: (a) How much force is needed to compress the spring? (b) To what maximum height can the ball be shot? (c) At what angles above the horizontal may a child aim to hit a target 3.00 m away at the same height as the gun? (d) What is the gun's maximum range on level ground?arrow_forward
- A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force constant of 850 N/m. A block of mass 1.00 kg is attached to the spring and oscillates freely on a horizontal, frictionless surface as in Figure 5.22. The initial goal of this problem is to find the velocity at the equilibrium point after the block is released. (a) What objects constitute the system, and through what forces do they interact? (b) What are the two points of interest? (c) Find the energy stored in the spring when the mass is stretched 6.00 cm from equilibrium and again when the mass passes through equilibrium after being released from rest. (d) Write the conservation of energy equation for this situation and solve it for the speed of the mass as it passes equilibrium. Substitute to obtain a numerical value. (e) What is the speed at the halfway point? Why isnt it half the speed at equilibrium?arrow_forwardIn the short story The Pit and the Pendulum by 19th-century American horror writer Edgar Allen Poe, a man is tied to a table directly below a swinging pendulum that is slowly lowered toward him. The bob of the pendulum is a 1-ft steel scythe connected to a 30-ft brass rod. When the man first sees the pendulum, the pivot is roughly 1 ft above the scythe so that a 29-ft length of the brass rod oscillates above the pivot (Fig. P16.39A). The man escapes when the pivot is near the end of the brass rod (Fig. P16.39B). a. Model the pendulum as a particle of mass ms 5 2 kg attached to a rod of mass mr 5 160 kg. Find the pendulums center of mass and rotational inertia around an axis through its center of mass. (Check your answers by finding the center of mass and rotational inertia of just the brass rod.) b. What is the initial period of the pendulum? c. The man saves himself by smearing food on his ropes so that rats chew through them. He does so when he has no more than 12 cycles before the pendulum will make contact with him. How much time does it take the rats to chew through the ropes? FIGURE P16.39arrow_forwardConsider the data for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg given in Table P16.59. Friction is negligible. a. What is the mechanical energy of the blockspring system? b. Write expressions for the kinetic and potential energies as functions of time. c. Plot the kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical energy as functions of time on the same set of axes. Problems 5965 are grouped. 59. G Table P16.59 gives the position of a block connected to a horizontal spring at several times. Sketch a motion diagram for the block. Table P16.59arrow_forward
- Review. A block of mass M hangs from a rubber cord. The block is supported so that the cord is not stretched. The unstretched length of the cord is and its mass is m, much less than M. The "spring constant for the cord is k. The block is released and stops momentarily at the lowest point. (a) Determine the tension in the string when the block is at this lowest point. (b) What is the length of the cord in this "stretched" position? (c) If the block is held in this lowest position, find the speed of a transverse wave in the cord.arrow_forwardUse the position data for the block given in Table P16.59. Sketch a graph of the blocks a. position versus time, b. velocity versus time and c. acceleration versus time. There is no need to label the values of velocity or acceleration on those graphs. TABLE P16.59arrow_forwardA particle of mass m moving in one dimension has potential energy U(x) = U0[2(x/a)2 (x/a)4], where U0 and a are positive constants. (a) Find the force F(x), which acts on the particle. (b) Sketch U(x). Find the positions of stable and unstable equilibrium. (c) What is the angular frequency of oscillations about the point of stable equilibrium? (d) What is the minimum speed the particle must have at the origin to escape to infinity? (e) At t = 0 the particle is at the origin and its velocity is positive and equal in magnitude to the escape speed of part (d). Find x(t) and sketch the result.arrow_forward
- A 1.50-kg box rests atop a massless vertical spring with k = 4250 N/m that has been compressed by 15.0 cm from its equilibrium position. The box is released and leaves the spring when it reaches its equilibrium position. What is the maximum height the box reaches above its original position?arrow_forwardReview. A block of mass M hangs from a rubber cord. The block is supported so that the cord is not stretched. The unstretched length of the cord is L0, and its mass is m, much less than M. The spring constant for the cord is k. The block is released and stops momentarily at the lowest point. (a) Determine the tension in the string when the block is at this lowest point. (b) What is the length of the cord in this stretched position? (c) If the block is held in this lowest position, find the speed of a transverse wave in the cord.arrow_forward(a) How much will a spring that has a force constant of 40.0 mm be stretched by an object with a mass of 0.500 kg when hung motionless from the spring? (b) Calculate the decrease in gravitational potential energy of the 0.500kg object when it descends this distance. (c) Part of this gravitational energy goes into the spring. Calculate the energy stored in the spring by this stretch, and compete it with the gravitational potential energy. Explain where the rest of the energy might go.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY