Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 20RQ
What level of the brain stem is the major input to the cerebellum?
- midbrain
- pons
- medulla
- spinal cord
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Which is true of this pointed structure in the cerebellum?
is consist of the vermis and the medial portion the lateral cerebral hemispheres
is involved in procedural memory
serves as the comparator center in the brain for motion
receives direct inputs from the semicircular canal
Which cytoarchitectural component of the cerebellum contains predominately neuronal processes, including parallel fibers and the Purkinje cell dendritic trees?
granular layer
purkinje cell layer
molecular layer
Damage to what structure would impair the transfer of information between the left and right hemispheres of the
cerebrum?
O cingulate gyrus
O the insula
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O corpus callosum
transverse fissue
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none of the above
Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Compared with the nearest evolutionary relative,...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.20 If you zoom in on the DRG, you can...
Ch. 13 - Figure 13.22 To what structures in a skeletal...Ch. 13 - Visit this site...Ch. 13 - Aside from the nervous system, which other organ...Ch. 13 - Which primary vesicle of the embryonic nervous...Ch. 13 - Which adult structure(s) arises from the...Ch. 13 - Which non-nervous tissue develops from the...Ch. 13 - Which structure is associated with the embryologic...Ch. 13 - Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible...Ch. 13 - What region of the diencephalon coordinates...Ch. 13 - What level of the brain stem is the major input to...Ch. 13 - What region of the spinal cord contains motor...Ch. 13 - Brodmanns areas map different regions of the...Ch. 13 - What blood vessel enters the cranium to supply the...Ch. 13 - Which layer of the meninges surrounds and supports...Ch. 13 - What type of glial cell is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Which portion of the ventricular system is found...Ch. 13 - What condition causes a stroke? inflammation of...Ch. 13 - What type of ganglion contains neurons that...Ch. 13 - Which ganglion is responsible for cutaneous...Ch. 13 - What is the name for a bundle of axons within a...Ch. 13 - Which cranial nerve does not control functions in...Ch. 13 - Which of these structures is not under direct...Ch. 13 - Studying the embryonic development of the nervous...Ch. 13 - What happens in development that suggests that...Ch. 13 - Damage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex,...Ch. 13 - Why do the anatomical inputs to the cerebellum...Ch. 13 - Why can the circle of Willis maintain perfusion of...Ch. 13 - Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges that...Ch. 13 - Why are ganglia and nerves not surrounded by...Ch. 13 - Testing for neurological function involves a...
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- Which of the following is not part of the corticospinal pathway? cerebellar deep white matter midbrain medulla lateral columnarrow_forwardA presynaptic neuron in the cerebrum transmits information to hundreds of other neurons. This process is an example of (a) convergence (b) divergence (c) temporal summation (d) spatial summation (e) a graded potentialarrow_forwardWatch the video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/2brains) titled The Man With Two Brains to see the neuroscientist Michael Gazzaniga introduce a patient he has worked with for years who has had his corpus callosum cut, separating his two cerebral hemispheres. A few tests are run to demonstrate how this manifests in tests of cerebral function. Unlike normal people, this patient can perform two independent tasks at the same time because the lines of communication between the right and left sides of his brain have been removed. Whereas a person with an intact corpus callosum cannot overcome the dominance of one hemisphere over the other, this patient can. If the left cerebral hemisphere is dominant in the majority of people, why would right-handedness be most common?arrow_forward
- Julio D., who had recently retired, was enjoying an afternoon of playing golf when suddenly he experienced a severe headache and dizziness. These symptoms were quickly followed by numbness and partial paralysis on the tipper right side of his body, accompanied by an inability to speak. After being rushed to the emergency room, Julio was diagnosed as having suffered a stroke. Given the observed neurological impairment, what areas of his brain were affected?arrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/neuroexam) that provides a demonstration of the neurological exam—a series of tests that can be performed rapidly when a patient is initially brought into an emergency department. The exam can be repeated on a regular basis to keep a record of how and if neurological function changes over time. In what order were the sections of the neurological exam tested in this video, and which section seemed to be left out?arrow_forwardNumber the cranial nervesarrow_forward
- Third ventricle Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle Arachnoid Cerebellum Dura mater Cerebrum Sinus Brainstem Lateral ventricles Choroid plexus of third ventricle Subarachnoid space Arachnoid villi Central canal Fourth ventricle Pia mater Spinal cordarrow_forwardWhy are the cerebellum and basal nuclei called precommand areas?arrow_forwardCerebrum Pia mater Choroid plexus of third ventricle Cerebelum Choraid plexus of fourth ventricle Lateral ventricles - Sinus Arachnoid vill Third ventricle Arachnoid Brainstem Fourth ventricle - Central canal Subarachnoid space Dura mater - Spinal cordarrow_forward
- Which brain cell is an interneuron? Renshaw cell Pyramidal cell Granular cell Purkinje cellarrow_forwardThe corpus callosum attaches: the cerebellum to the pons the brain to the spinal cord the left and right hemispheres of the cerebrum the frontal lobe to the parietal lobearrow_forwardWhich structure is highlighted in the picture shown?arrow_forward
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