Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 32RQ
Which of these structures is not under direct control of the peripheral nervous system?
- trigeminal ganglion
- gastric plexus
- sympathetic chain ganglia
- cervical plexus
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AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE
FUNCTION(S)/CHARACTERISTIC(S)
SYMPATHETIC DIVISION
1
Preganglionic neuron
2
Postganglionic neuron
3
Gray horns of the spinal cord
4
Dorsal Roots of the spinal cord
5
Ventral Roots of the spinal cord
6
Dorsal Rami
7
Ventral Rami
8
White ramus communicans
9
Gray ramus communicans
10
Sympathetic trunk ganglion
(Paravertebral ganglia)
11
Superior cervical ganglion
12
Middle cervical ganglion
13
Inferior cervical ganglion
14 14a 14b 14c
Prevertebral ganglia
Celiac ganglion
Superior mesenteric ganglion
Inferior mesenteric ganglion
PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION
15
Preganglionic neuron
16
Postganglionic neuron
17
CN III Oculomotor nerve
18
CN VII Facial nerve…
Which of the following is characteristic of parasympathetic ganglia
the ganglia are formed of the cell bodies of general somatic efferent neurons
O the ganglia are formed of the cell bodies of preganglionic neurons
parasympathetic autonomic ganglia are ALL found within the walls of the effector glands or organs
synapses between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons are formed within the autonomic ganglia
G
Lateral hom
(visceral motor zone)
+
Ventral root
Synapse in trunk ganglion
at the same level
level
Synapse in trunk ganglion
at a higher or lower level
Pass through sympathetic trunk to
synapse in a collateral ganglion
anterior to the vertebral column
Dorsal root
-Dorsal root ganglion
Dorsal ramus of
spinal nerve
-Ventral ramus of
spinal nerve
Arrector pili
muscles and
sweat glands
of skin
Smooth
muscle of
blood vessels
Smooth
muscle and
glands of
abdominal
organs (e.g.
intestine)
39
Effectors
Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Compared with the nearest evolutionary relative,...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.20 If you zoom in on the DRG, you can...
Ch. 13 - Figure 13.22 To what structures in a skeletal...Ch. 13 - Visit this site...Ch. 13 - Aside from the nervous system, which other organ...Ch. 13 - Which primary vesicle of the embryonic nervous...Ch. 13 - Which adult structure(s) arises from the...Ch. 13 - Which non-nervous tissue develops from the...Ch. 13 - Which structure is associated with the embryologic...Ch. 13 - Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible...Ch. 13 - What region of the diencephalon coordinates...Ch. 13 - What level of the brain stem is the major input to...Ch. 13 - What region of the spinal cord contains motor...Ch. 13 - Brodmanns areas map different regions of the...Ch. 13 - What blood vessel enters the cranium to supply the...Ch. 13 - Which layer of the meninges surrounds and supports...Ch. 13 - What type of glial cell is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Which portion of the ventricular system is found...Ch. 13 - What condition causes a stroke? inflammation of...Ch. 13 - What type of ganglion contains neurons that...Ch. 13 - Which ganglion is responsible for cutaneous...Ch. 13 - What is the name for a bundle of axons within a...Ch. 13 - Which cranial nerve does not control functions in...Ch. 13 - Which of these structures is not under direct...Ch. 13 - Studying the embryonic development of the nervous...Ch. 13 - What happens in development that suggests that...Ch. 13 - Damage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex,...Ch. 13 - Why do the anatomical inputs to the cerebellum...Ch. 13 - Why can the circle of Willis maintain perfusion of...Ch. 13 - Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges that...Ch. 13 - Why are ganglia and nerves not surrounded by...Ch. 13 - Testing for neurological function involves a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Classify the following characteristics to demonstrate your knowledge of differences between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic Nervous System Most ganglia lie close to the spinal cord and form two chains of ganglia-one on each side of the spinal cord Increases intestinal motility and stimulates intestinal secretion Postganglionic axons are generally short Preganglionic axons are generally short Postganglionic axons release NE that binds to adrenergic receptors located on the effectors Decreases heart rate, contractility, and conduction velocity Ganglia lie within, or very close to, innervated organs Decreases intestinal motility and inhibits intestinal secretion Long preganglionic axons release ACh that binds to nicotinic receptors located within the ganglia Neurons leave the CNS from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord Parasympathetic Nervous System Generalized activation is called the fight-or-flight response…arrow_forwardall of the following apply to the autonomic nervous system except it operates on an involuntary basis it consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions it does not include cranial nerves it is composed of preganglionic and postganglionic neuronsarrow_forwardThe cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionic rHeurons are located in O the dorsal root ganglia the ventral horn small neuronal clusters situated outside of target organs such as the intestines and kidne the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cordarrow_forward
- Which of the following has the longest axons? corpus callosum peripheral nervous system O occipital lobe O temporal lobearrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be classified as part of the peripheral nervous system? Cranial nerve, spinal nerve, ganglion, gray ramus, or nerve track Which of the following terms might describe the receptor involved in detecting the pressure on the surface of your leg? exteroceptor mechanoreceptor visceroceptor a and b all of the above The structure of the eye than can change shape to focus light rays on the fovea centralis is the cornea iris vitreous body lens ora serrataarrow_forwardWhich area(s) of the brain exert(s) control over the autonomic nervous system? cerebrum cerebellum hypothalamus pons medulla thalamus 1, 2, 3, 5 1, 3, 4, 5 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 3, 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding autonomic nervous system function is false? autonomic efferent axons may be found in both cranial and spinal nerves autonomic efferent pathways are usually two neuron pathways preganglionic and postganglionic autonomic efferent neurons synapse in autonomic ganglia O cranial nerves III, VII, IX, and X carry preganglionic parasympathetic axons O none of the above are false (all are true)arrow_forwardThe autonomic nervous system consists of: The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions The cerebral hemisphere and the corpus callosum The somatic nervous system The cerebellum and medulla oblongata The brain and spinal cordarrow_forwardTrue or False The peripheral nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.arrow_forward
- Characteristics o Sympathetic Parasympathetic Main function Location of nerve roots Effects on target Organs &physiological processes Heart Bronchioles(airway passages of the lungs) Blood vessels to abdominal organs & skin Blood vessels to skeletal muscle secretion from digestive glands Urine formation/Micturition (urination) pupils of the eyearrow_forwardWhich of the following cells of the nervous system is correctly matched with its function? Astrocyte – CSF secretion Microglial cell – phagocytosis Oligodendrocyte – removal of glutamate Ependymal cell – production of myelinarrow_forwardAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE FUNCTION(S)/CHARACTERISTIC(S) SYMPATHETIC DIVISION Preganglionic neuron Postganglionic neuron Gray horns of the spinal cord Dorsal Roots of the spinal cord Ventral Roots of the spinal cord 1 3 4 6. Dorsal Rami 7 Ventral Rami 8 White ramus communicans Gray ramus communicans Sympathetic trunk ganglion (Ра Superior cervical ganglion Middle cervical ganglion Inferior cervical ganglion Prevertebral ganglia Celiac ganglion Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion 9. 10 tebral ganglia) 11 12 13 14 14a 14b 14c PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION 15 Preganglionic neuron Postganglionic neuron CN III Oculomotor nerve CN VII Facial nerve CN IX Glossopharyngeal nerve CN X Vagus nerve Sacral spinal nerves 2-4 Pelvic Splanchnic nerves Terminal ganglia Ciliary ganglion 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23a Pterygopalatine ganglion Submandibular ganglion 23b 23c 23d Otic ganglionarrow_forward
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